{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:11:55Z","timestamp":1777929115968,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723075200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Chinese National Key Technology R&D Program, Ministry of Science and Technology","award":["2021YFC2501300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC2501300"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009592","name":"Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["No. Z201100005520022,23, 25-27"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. Z201100005520022,23, 25-27"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009592","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences","award":["2021-I2M-1-005 and 2022-PUMCH-B-013, C-002, D-009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-I2M-1-005 and 2022-PUMCH-B-013, C-002, D-009"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lupus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thalidomide is an effective medication for refractory mucocutaneous lesions of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and can treat arthritis in some autoimmune diseases, but it has some adverse reactions. Recently, the effectiveness of tofacitinib in treating mucocutaneous lesions of SLE has been reported. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of tofacitinib with thalidomide in treating mucocutaneous and musculoskeletal lesions in patients with SLE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was a real-world cohort study based on the Chinese SLE Treatment and Research group (CSTAR) registry. SLE patients who manifested mucocutaneous and\/or musculoskeletal symptoms and were prescribed tofacitinib or thalidomide were included. We retrospectively conducted comparisons between the tofacitinib and thalidomide groups regarding clinical improvements, SLE disease activity, serological indicators, glucocorticoid doses, and adverse events at the 1, 3, and 6-months time points.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>At 3 and 6\u00a0months, the tofacitinib group exhibited a higher proportion of patients with improvement in mucocutaneous and musculoskeletal issues. Additionally, a greater percentage of patients in the tofacitinib group achieved remission or a low disease activity state (LLDAS) at these time points. No significant serological improvements were observed in either the tofacitinib or thalidomide groups. Fewer adverse events were observed in the tofacitinib group than in the thalidomide group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tofacitinib might be superior to thalidomide in the improvement of mucocutaneous and musculoskeletal lesions in SLE, and had a good safety profile.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/09612033241272953","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T01:46:33Z","timestamp":1723167993000},"page":"1109-1115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Tofacitinib versus thalidomide for mucocutaneous lesions of systemic lupus erythematosus: A real-world CSTAR cohort study XXVII"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2250-4090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Man","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China"},{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Ministry of Science & Technology, Beijing, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Department of Rheumatology, People\u2019s Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4512-0700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leyao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China"},{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Ministry of Science & Technology, Beijing, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinwang","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuehong","family":"Huo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology, The Fifth People\u2019s Hospital of Datong, Datong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shengyun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3435-1493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaohui","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University (Xijing Hospital), Xian, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China"},{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Ministry of Science & Technology, Beijing, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinping","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical 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