{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:11:14Z","timestamp":1777929074151,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lupus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the relationship between smoking exposure and organ damage accrual measured by Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics\/American College of Rheumatology Damage Index for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus score (SLICC-SDI) in consecutive patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) from Argentina.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>623 consecutive SLE patients (fulfilling \u22654, 1997 ACR criteria) were included in this cross-sectional study. Sociodemographic and disease related variables including SLICC-SDI score and smoking status were collected. Patients currently smoking were considered \u201csmokers\u201d, and \u201cnon-smokers\u201d those who never smoked and former smokers. SLICC-SDI was divided into two categories: &lt;3 and \u22653 was defined as severe damage.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Six hundred and 23 patients were included in the analysis, 89% women. Eighty-four per cent were non-smokers and 16 % were current smokers 83 percent of patients had SLICC-SDI &lt;3 and 17 % had SLICC-SDI \u22653. Twenty one percent of patients with SLICC-SDI \u22653 and 15% with &lt;3 SLICC-SDI were current smokers ( p 0.081). In the multiple regression analysis, current smoking (OR 1.82, CI 95% 1.01-3.31, p 0.046), older age (OR 1.04, CI 95% 1.00-1.05, p 0.034), disease duration (OR 1.03, CI 95% 1.00-1.07, p 0.021) and cyclophosphamide exposure (OR 2.97, CI 95% 1.49-5.88, p 0.002) were related to SLICC-SDI \u22653.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In our sample of patients, current smoking, older age, disease duration and cyclophosphamide were related to severe damage (SLICC-SDI \u22653).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/09612033241301182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T09:59:12Z","timestamp":1731923952000},"page":"28-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Current smoking is related to severe damage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8239-5290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"MA","family":"Cosatti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Educaci\u00f3n M\u00e9dica e Investigaciones Cl\u00ednicas, CEMIC \u201cNorberto Quirno\u201d, Buenos Aires, Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SA","family":"Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital General de Agudos Juan A. 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