{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T12:11:09Z","timestamp":1780402269279,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Anhui Medical University College of Nursing Graduate Student Youth Cultivation","award":["hlqm12024090"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["hlqm12024090"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lupus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects women of childbearing age and has been reported to cause sexual dysfunction in women. However, there are few qualitative studies to delve deeper into the impact of changing sexuality in women with SLE on themselves and their intimate relationships.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the current sexual status and changes in sexual thoughts, attitudes, behavior, and psychology of female SLE patients to provide targeted health guidance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A phenomenological research method was used to select 18 female SLE patients from the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology of a tertiary hospital in Hefei City, Anhui Province, to conduct semi-structured in-depth interviews, and the data were analyzed using the Colaizzi seven-step analysis method and the Nvivo11Plus software.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The analysis of the interview data summarized 3 themes and 12 sub-themes, which were changes in sexual life and relationship (change in sexual physiology, change in sexual psychology, couples face changes in their relationships), multiple factors affecting sexual life and relationships (effect of disease, effect of age, effect of emotions, effect of economic, effect of medication, effect of body image), coping strategies for sexuality changes (avoidance and neglect, communication and acceptance, compromise and submission).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Female SLE patients in this study experienced sexual physiological distress and positive or negative psychological experiences, and healthcare professionals should strengthen their attention to patients\u2019 sexuality issues and provide targeted professional guidance to patients to improve their quality of life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/09612033261429133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T19:46:58Z","timestamp":1771616818000},"page":"477-489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Sexual status of female systemic lupus erythematosus patients: A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Xue-Ying","family":"Xia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-Ting","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Medical University"},{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zi-Cheng","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei-Ling","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-Jia","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Medical University"},{"name":"The Second People\u2019s Hospital of Hefei"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Second People\u2019s Hospital of Anhui Province"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6589-1826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2022-223035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kew427"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203319888691"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203316657434"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203320957719"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2017-211206"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2385386"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203316678677"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1744666X.2017.1327352"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-023-05359-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-007-0436-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esxm.2018.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","first-page":"4187","article-title":"Study on the status of sexual dysfunction and influencing factors in female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"19","author":"Yi Q","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yi Q, Gu Z, Liren L, et al. Study on the status of sexual dysfunction and influencing factors in female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Chinese Family Medicine 2016; 19: 4187\u20134195.","journal-title":"Chinese Family Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.14061"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.13675"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203313500370"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2012.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102878"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203320974081"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-021-04895-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224491003658227"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"How to conduct systematic evaluation and meta-integration of qualitative research","volume":"20","author":"Yan HU","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yan HU. How to conduct systematic evaluation and meta-integration of qualitative research. Shanghai Nursing 2020; 20: 1\u20135.","journal-title":"Shanghai Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780400928"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","first-page":"90","article-title":"Application of Colaizzi's seven steps in analysing data for phenomenological research","volume":"34","author":"Liu M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu M. Application of Colaizzi's seven steps in analysing data for phenomenological research. Journal of Nursing 2019; 34: 90\u201392.","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","first-page":"56","article-title":"Progress of sexual dysfunction in female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"12","author":"Wang X","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang X, Qian LIANG, Xiaowei NI, et al. Progress of sexual dysfunction in female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology and Arthritis 2023; 12: 56\u201361.","journal-title":"Rheumatology and Arthritis"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","first-page":"71","article-title":"Effect of Rhinoceros Horn Dihuang Tang treatment on inflammatory factors and immunoglobulins in patients with systemic lupus Erythematosus skin damage","volume":"4","author":"Huang D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huang D. Effect of Rhinoceros Horn Dihuang Tang treatment on inflammatory factors and immunoglobulins in patients with systemic lupus Erythematosus skin damage. Electronic Journal of Modern Medicine and Health Research 2020; 4: 71\u201373.","journal-title":"Electronic Journal of Modern Medicine and Health Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/reum.2019.83235"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02464.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","first-page":"1500","article-title":"Effects of systemic lupus erythematosus on ovarian function and its treatment in traditional Chinese medicine","volume":"36","author":"Yan L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yan L, Ting Z, Xianxian M, et al. Effects of systemic lupus erythematosus on ovarian function and its treatment in traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2021; 36: 1500\u20131503.","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2005.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2018.1547699"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1735128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-022-01854-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12672"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","first-page":"76","article-title":"Effects of short-term power orientation psychotherapy on anxiety and depression conditions, psychological resilience, adherence, and well-being in gout patients","volume":"21","author":"Huang L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang L, Huang Q. Effects of short-term power orientation psychotherapy on anxiety and depression conditions, psychological resilience, adherence, and well-being in gout patients. Chinese and foreign medical research 2023; 21: 76\u201380.","journal-title":"Chinese and foreign medical research"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-020-1619-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.951451"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-020-00893-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/204513"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1330720"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000218"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2020-0125"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","first-page":"1185","article-title":"Effects of mindfulness and companionship on spousal self-efficacy in treated breast cancer patients","volume":"55","author":"Jiagui L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiagui L, Wang X, Liu J, et al. Effects of mindfulness and companionship on spousal self-efficacy in treated breast cancer patients. Chinese Nursing Journal 2020; 55: 1185\u20131188.","journal-title":"Chinese Nursing Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2022.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01334.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","first-page":"285","article-title":"Revised interpretation of the north American international nursing diagnosis definition and classification (2018-2020)","volume":"17","author":"Rao K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rao K, Peng GY. Revised interpretation of the north American international nursing diagnosis definition and classification (2018-2020). Chinese Nursing Education 2020; 17: 285\u2013288.","journal-title":"Chinese Nursing Education"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","first-page":"9117","article-title":"The effect of the EX-PLISSIT model-based psychosexual counseling on improving sexual function and sexual quality of life in gynecologic cancer survivors: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"30","author":"Mohammadi Z","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mohammadi Z, Maasoumi R, Vosoughi N, et al. The effect of the EX-PLISSIT model-based psychosexual counseling on improving sexual function and sexual quality of life in gynecologic cancer survivors: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Support Care Cancer 2022; 30: 9117\u20139126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-022-07332-8","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"}],"container-title":["Lupus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09612033261429133","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/09612033261429133","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09612033261429133","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:29:48Z","timestamp":1777678188000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/09612033261429133"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/09612033261429133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09612033261429133","relation":{},"ISSN":["0961-2033","1477-0962"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0961-2033","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0962","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]]}}}