{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:15:48Z","timestamp":1777929348217,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,4,1]],"date-time":"1995-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":796694400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lupus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A retrovirus, human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), is an essential but not a sufficient aetiologic factor for tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP). Because some TSP patients have biological false positive tests for treponemal infections (BFP-STS), we used ELISA to study BFP-STS and anticardiolipin antibodies in 42 Jamaican TSP patients. The data indicate that in TSP anticardiolipin antibodies occur in about 26% of patients, are associated with biological false positive treponemal serology, are relatively restricted to the IgA isotype and may be induced by HTLV-1 or other non- treponemal infections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/096120339500400210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,26]],"date-time":"2007-11-26T19:27:11Z","timestamp":1196105231000},"page":"138-141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["IgA antiphospholipid antibodies in HTLV-1-associated tropical spastic paraparesis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Wendell A","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Owen St. C","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of The West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica, West Indies"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"EN","family":"Barton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of The West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica, West Indies"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Smikle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of The West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica, West Indies"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Hanchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of The West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica, West Indies"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"WA","family":"Blattner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Doggett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azzudin E","family":"Gharavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304223281608"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"1248","volume":"2","author":"Rodgers-Johnson P.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91826-X"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"172","volume":"96","author":"Barton EN","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0307-742X(21)00606-8","volume":"11","author":"Harris EN","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Rheum Dis"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)91477-4"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)91265-9"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Virus diseases: human T-lymphotropic virus Type 1, HTLV-1. 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