{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T23:46:21Z","timestamp":1792626381196,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,4]],"date-time":"2009-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249344000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Stat Methods Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We review recent work on the application of pseudo-observations in survival and event history analysis. This includes regression models for parameters like the survival function in a single point, the restricted mean survival time and transition or state occupation probabilities in multi-state models, e.g. the competing risks cumulative incidence function. Graphical and numerical methods for assessing goodness-of-fit for hazard regression models and for the Fine\u2014Gray model in competing risks studies based on pseudo-observations are also reviewed. Sensitivity to covariate-dependent censoring is studied. The methods are illustrated using a data set from bone marrow transplantation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280209105020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,4]],"date-time":"2009-08-04T20:44:04Z","timestamp":1249418644000},"page":"71-99","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":333,"title":["Pseudo-observations in survival analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Per Kragh","family":"Andersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, O. Farimagsgade 5, PB 2099, DK 1014 Copenhagen K, Denmark,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maja","family":"Pohar Perme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118032985"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4348-9"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Survival analysis: A practical approach","author":"Parmar M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/90.1.15"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10985-004-4771-0"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2005.031209.x"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9469.2006.00526.x"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2864"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2007.11.017"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3401"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10985-008-9107-z"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0962280202SM276ra"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177706647","volume":"29","author":"Tukey JW","year":"1958","journal-title":"Annals of Mathematical Statistics"},{"key":"atypb14","first-page":"603","volume":"81","author":"Stute W.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1999.10474144"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/73.1.13"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/91.3.683"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118625590"},{"key":"atypb19","first-page":"1","volume":"61","author":"Miller RG","year":"1974","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0515036100014331"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1541-0420.2006.00723.x"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/81.1.61"}],"container-title":["Statistical Methods in Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0962280209105020","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0962280209105020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:44:15Z","timestamp":1777679055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0962280209105020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,4]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0962280209105020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0962280209105020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-2802","1477-0334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-2802","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,4]]}}}