{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T05:43:33Z","timestamp":1759815813524,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,16]],"date-time":"2017-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484524800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Tokyo Foundation"},{"name":"University of Oregon Public Impact Award"},{"name":"Lorry I. Lokey Fellowship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Underst Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This study examines how local residents make sense of offshore oil production risks in Ghana\u2019s nascent petroleum industry. From a naturalistic-interpretive perspective, it is primarily based on in-depth interviews with community residents: 8 opinion leaders, 15 residents, and 1 journalist. Residents associate Tullow\u2019s oil activities with health concerns (e.g. conjunctivitis), environmental challenges (e.g. the emergence of decomposed seaweeds along the shore), and socio-economic concerns (e.g. loss of livelihoods, decline in fish harvest, and increased rent and cost of living). Focusing on how the local, practical knowledge of interviewees manifest in their sense of offshore oil risks, the study identifies two strategies\u2014scapegoating and tacit knowing\u2014underlying how residents construe offshore oil risks and benefits. Beyond its theoretical contribution to the social construction of risk process, the study illustrates the challenge the expert-lay publics dichotomy poses (and the potential bridging this dichotomy has) for corporate and societal risk management. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662516685488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,18]],"date-time":"2017-01-18T09:10:07Z","timestamp":1484730607000},"page":"197-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Tacit knowledge and risk perceptions: Tullow Oil and lay publics in Ghana\u2019s offshore oil region"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Sylvester Senyo","family":"Ofori-Parku","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Alabama, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,16]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"African Development Bank (AfDB) ( 2009) Jubilee field project: Summary of the environmental impact assessment. Available at: http:\/\/www.afdb.org\/fileadmin\/uploads\/afdb\/Documents\/Environmental-and-Social-Assessments\/ghana%20_%20FSPO.pdf (accessed 14 July 2014).","key":"bibr1-0963662516685488"},{"unstructured":"Aryee BNA (2012) Contribution of the minerals and mining sector to national development: Ghana\u2019s experiment. Great Insights 1(5). Available at: http:\/\/ecdpm.org\/great-insights\/extractive-sector-for-development\/contribution-mineralsmining-sector-national-development-ghanas-experiment\/ (accessed 2 May 2015).","key":"bibr2-0963662516685488"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr3-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1177\/1081180X06289213"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr4-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-5914.2009.00412.x"},{"unstructured":"BBC (2013) Ghana\u2019s dead whales: Oil linked denied. Available at: http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-23973440 (accessed 14 July 2016).","key":"bibr5-0963662516685488"},{"key":"bibr6-0963662516685488","volume-title":"Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity","author":"Beck U","year":"1986","edition":"17"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr7-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503621749"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr8-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503615427"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr9-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662516634497"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr10-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/8\/2\/024024"},{"volume-title":"Effective Public Relations","year":"1994","author":"Cutlip SM","key":"bibr11-0963662516685488"},{"volume-title":"Descartes\u2019 Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain","year":"1994","author":"Damasio AR","key":"bibr12-0963662516685488"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr13-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pubrev.2005.08.013"},{"unstructured":"Dougall EK (2008) Issues management. Available at: http:\/\/www.instituteforpr.org\/issues-management\/ (accessed 2 May 2015).","key":"bibr14-0963662516685488"},{"volume-title":"Natural Symbols: Explorations in Cosmology","year":"1996","author":"Douglas M","key":"bibr15-0963662516685488"},{"volume-title":"Implicit Meanings: Selected Essays in Anthropology","year":"1999","author":"Douglas M","key":"bibr16-0963662516685488"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr17-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203361832"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr18-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.2307\/2074588"},{"key":"bibr19-0963662516685488","volume-title":"Discourse and Social Change","volume":"73","author":"Fairclough N","year":"1992"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr20-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716296545001005"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr21-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2007.12.014"},{"volume-title":"2010 population and housing census","year":"2012","author":"Ghana Statistical Services (GSS)","key":"bibr22-0963662516685488"},{"volume-title":"The Discovery of Grounded Theory","year":"1967","author":"Glaser B","key":"bibr23-0963662516685488"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr24-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2005.18378878"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr25-0963662516685488","first-page":"597","volume":"8","author":"Golafshani N","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Qualitative Report"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr26-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444314885.ch"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr27-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203891629"},{"volume-title":"Mirror for Humanity","year":"2006","author":"Kottak C","key":"bibr28-0963662516685488"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr29-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1992.tb00669.x"},{"volume-title":"Social Theories of Risk","year":"1992","author":"Krimsky S","key":"bibr30-0963662516685488"},{"key":"bibr31-0963662516685488","first-page":"560","volume-title":"Handbook of Risk and Crisis Communication","author":"Leitch S","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr32-0963662516685488","volume-title":"Qualitative Communication Research Methods","author":"Lindlof TR","year":"2011","edition":"3"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr33-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.2979\/trancharpeirsoc.51.3.300"},{"volume-title":"Risk Communication: A Mental Models Approach","year":"2002","author":"Morgan MG","key":"bibr34-0963662516685488"},{"volume-title":"A multi-stakeholder approach to risk management, corporate sustainability communication, and risk perception: The case of Tullow Oil in Ghana","year":"2015","author":"Ofori-Parku SS","key":"bibr35-0963662516685488"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr36-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1177\/1075547016677832"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr37-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1086\/208954"},{"volume-title":"The Tacit Dimension","year":"1966","author":"Polanyi M","key":"bibr38-0963662516685488"},{"volume-title":"Personal Knowledge, Towards a Post Critical Epistemology","year":"1958","author":"Polanyi M","key":"bibr39-0963662516685488"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr40-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203891025"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr41-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1080\/03085147.2011.637335"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr42-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452226651"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr43-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-240X(200008)23:4<334::AID-NUR9>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr44-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1080\/17512780701275507"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr45-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1999.tb00439.x"},{"volume-title":"The Perception of Risk","year":"2000","author":"Slovic P","key":"bibr46-0963662516685488"},{"volume-title":"The Feeling of Risk","year":"2010","author":"Slovic P","key":"bibr47-0963662516685488"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr48-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0272-4332.2004.00433.x"},{"unstructured":"Soper J (2015) Ghana: Fishing in oil\u2019s ocean. Available at: http:\/\/pulitzercenter.org\/reporting\/ghana-fishing-oils-ocean-soper (accessed 14 July 2014).","key":"bibr49-0963662516685488"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr50-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412976046.n11"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr51-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042"},{"unstructured":"Tullow Oil (2011\/2012) Corporate social responsibility report. Available at: http:\/\/www.tullowoil.com\/Media\/docs\/default-source\/3_investors\/2011-tullow-cr-report.pdf?sfvrsn=2 (accessed 14 July 2014).","key":"bibr52-0963662516685488"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr53-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1080\/13669877.2013.879487"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr54-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1080\/00139157.1989.9928930"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr55-0963662516685488","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444301489"}],"container-title":["Public Understanding of Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0963662516685488","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0963662516685488","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0963662516685488","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T09:12:40Z","timestamp":1740820360000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0963662516685488"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,16]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0963662516685488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963662516685488","relation":{},"ISSN":["0963-6625","1361-6609"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0963-6625"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1361-6609"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,16]]}}}