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This study builds on this: hypothesising that if vaccination content was found in the sample, the Russia Tweets would be likely to contain other science content, and perhaps, similar pseudo or anti-science messages. As well as vaccination, climate change, genetically modified organisms, Ebola, flat Earth beliefs (flat Earthism) and Zika were found in the Russia tweets. Genetically modified organisms and flat Earthism appear to have been camouflage content \u2013 tweeted at similar rates to other Twitter users \u2013 while climate change, Ebola, Zika and vaccination appear to have been emphasised beyond the background rate for strategic disinformation purposes. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662520935071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,27]],"date-time":"2020-06-27T10:36:57Z","timestamp":1593254217000},"page":"459-472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["#JunkScience: Investigating pseudoscience disinformation in the Russian Internet Research Agency tweets"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2518-5446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Indigo J.","family":"Strudwicke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian National University, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9674-6488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Will J.","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian National University, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0963662520935071","volume-title":"The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB","author":"Andrew CM","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr2-0963662520935071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00139157.2019.1589300"},{"key":"bibr3-0963662520935071","unstructured":"Barnes JE, Goldman A (2019) F.B.I. warns of Russian interference in 2020 race and boosts counterintelligence operations. 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