{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T19:53:47Z","timestamp":1791402827001,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Underst Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The study examines the intersection of science and politics by analyzing the involvement of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 205 U.S. and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 174 German scientists in policy disputes during the COVID-19 pandemic. I investigate how scientists integrate themselves into policy disputes. Through a survey, I identify four groups of scientists with specific self-images regarding their roles in policy disputes:\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Moderate Mainstreamers, Issue Advisors, Issue Advocates, and Honest Brokers<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Furthermore, the findings reveal differences in how these groups of scientists perceive the importance of science in policy-making: Particularly U.S.-based\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Issue Advocates<\/jats:italic>\n                    wish for science to direct policy-making. In addition, I find that pandemic researchers overwhelmingly do not support political causes by selectively communicating political advice. I present empirically evidence that pandemic researchers sought to clarify the relevance of research during the pandemic, but did not attempt to distort policy disputes dishonestly.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09636625251371565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T12:18:15Z","timestamp":1760703495000},"page":"177-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Of Issue Advocates and Honest Brokers: Participation of U.S. and German scientists in COVID-19 policy disputes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5169-7731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nils","family":"Bienzeisler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20570473221138612"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-021-00839-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206308316059"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A new obligation or a natural extension? 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