{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T18:39:31Z","timestamp":1792435171928,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202106350047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202106350047"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Underst Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Drawing on survey data from 321 Chinese scientists, this study investigates their willingness to engage on a controversial topic, namely, genetically modified foods. Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior with topic-specific beliefs, we analyze how six key factors shape engagement intentions: attitudes toward public engagement, perceived institutional and peer climates, perceived self-efficacy, scientists\u2019 own attitude toward genetically modified foods, and their perception of public attitudes toward genetically modified foods. Results of partial least squares structural equation modeling reveal that attitude toward public engagement and perceived self-efficacy are the strongest predictors, while subjective norms play a limited role. Crucially, scientists\u2019 own favorable attitudes toward genetically modified foods exert an indirect, positive effect on their engagement intentions. We further examine disciplinary differences in public engagement beliefs and find that agricultural and biological scientists hold significantly more positive attitudes toward engaging the public on genetically modified foods than scientists in other disciplines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09636625261491174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T10:50:03Z","timestamp":1792234203000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Are Chinese scientists willing to engage with the public on genetically modified foods?"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0882-4069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yixuan","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Economics, Ghent University, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4311-2921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcia D. de","family":"Barcellos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Administrative Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6718-8189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lawton L.","family":"Nalley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1340-0882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans","family":"De Steur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Economics, Ghent University, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","volume-title":"Communicating Science Effectively: A Research Agenda","author":"American National Science Foundation","year":"2017","unstructured":"American National Science Foundation (2017) Communicating Science Effectively: A Research Agenda. National Academies Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09636625221094413"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10755470231217682"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662510384461"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scipol\/scu042"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09636625251367685"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","volume-title":"Science and Technology: Public Attitudes, Knowledge, and Interest","author":"Besley JC","year":"2020","unstructured":"Besley JC, Hill D (2020) Science and Technology: Public Attitudes, Knowledge, and Interest (Science and Engineering Indicators 2020, NSB-2020-7). National Science Foundation."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662511418743"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1075547018786561"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224039"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662512459315"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0145033"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010950406128"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10460-023-10436-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22323\/2.20030401"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0269949"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-024-02090-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20966083241278008"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/feduc.2022.859945"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1075547010378658"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41538-018-0018-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-024-02091-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1075547020971642"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.13238"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/BFJ-02-2023-0122"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1075547012460845"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148867"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jmbe.v19i1.1402"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107769900908600203"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036240"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","volume-title":"Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI), Science and Technology\u2014Report","author":"European Commission","year":"2013","unstructured":"European Commission (2013) Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI), Science and Technology\u2014Report. Publications Office."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1062-93"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/BFJ-07-2024-0679"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-013-1838-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2019.11.069"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-80519-7_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EBR-11-2018-0203"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0275643"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/CAER-05-2017-0101"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22323\/2.21070202"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10460-016-9742-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21548455.2014.995743"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662513476404"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2018.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00003-023-01466-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3197\/096327107780160373"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2005.00668.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22323\/2.23050203"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_52_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Report for the survey on [Chinese] scientists\u2019 involvement in science popularisation (1)","volume":"91","author":"Liu L","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu L, Liu L, Cui J, et al. (2011) Report for the survey on [Chinese] scientists\u2019 involvement in science popularisation (1). Investigation and Research Briefing of the Policy Research and Publicity Department of CAST 91: 26.","journal-title":"Investigation and Research Briefing of the Policy Research and Publicity Department of CAST"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jef.2015.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1075547013494022"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_55_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People\u2019s Republic of China (2022) Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on issuing the list of members of the 6th National Biosafety Committee for Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms. Available at: https:\/\/www.moa.gov.cn\/nybgb\/2021\/202112\/202201\/t20220104_6386255.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1212745110"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1157780"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1075547007308009"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662516645039"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_60_1","first-page":"429","volume-title":"Proceedings of PICMET \u201914 conference: Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology; infrastructure and service integration","author":"Ren F","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ren F, Liu X, Wang X, et al. (2014) Comparison study on China-UK scientists\u2019 engagement in public outreach activities. In: Proceedings of PICMET \u201914 conference: Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology; infrastructure and service integration, Kanazawa, Japan, 27\u201331 July, pp.429\u2013434. IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_61_1","volume-title":"Science Communication: Survey of Factors Affecting Science Communication by Scientists and Engineers","author":"Royal Society","year":"2006","unstructured":"Royal Society (2006) Science Communication: Survey of Factors Affecting Science Communication by Scientists and Engineers. Royal Society."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662519899884"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-820780-2.00013-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21548455.2022.2162831"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joop.12338"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/bio.060108"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17524032.2023.2165523"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2019.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-11-2019-0491"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17524032.2020.1811478"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-023-01101-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09636625241237927"}],"container-title":["Public Understanding of Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09636625261491174","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/09636625261491174","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09636625261491174","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T17:51:11Z","timestamp":1792432271000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/09636625261491174"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/09636625261491174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09636625261491174","relation":{},"ISSN":["0963-6625","1361-6609"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0963-6625","type":"print"},{"value":"1361-6609","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]]},"article-number":"09636625261491174"}}