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During the past decade, both prophylactic and therapeutic strategies for stroke have made significant progress. However, current therapies still cannot adequately improve the outcomes of stroke and may not apply to all patients. One of the significant advances in modern medicine is cell-derived neurovascular regeneration and neuronal repair. Progress in stem cell biology has greatly contributed to ameliorating stroke-related brain injuries in preclinical studies and demonstrated clinical potential in stroke treatment. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the differentiating potential of chondrocytes, adipocytes, and osteoblasts, and they have the ability to transdifferentiate into endothelial cells, glial cells, and neurons. Due to their great plasticity, MSCs have drawn much attention from the scientific community. This review will focus on MSCs, stem cells widely utilized in current medical research, and evaluate their effect and potential of improving outcomes in ischemic stroke.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0963689718795424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]],"date-time":"2018-09-25T05:46:52Z","timestamp":1537854412000},"page":"1825-1834","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Transplanting Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Treatment of Ischemic Stroke"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Fan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Fudan University Huashan Hospital, National Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, the Institutes of Brain Science and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Guizhou Provincial 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