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Yet evidence has accumulated to indicate a key role for social contexts in the development of alcohol use disorder. Here we review four core characteristics of social drinking contexts that are relevant for understanding disordered drinking: prevalence, developmental timing, negative consequences, and reward value. We present a social-cognitive model aimed at elucidating reinforcement from alcohol in social contexts and propose a role for alcohol in inhibiting higher order cognitive processes that otherwise dampen the experience of social rewards. We also review a series of empirical studies that provide evidence for the role of social contexts in the development of alcohol use disorder, highlighting methodological challenges and indicating directions for future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09637214251318272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T00:34:56Z","timestamp":1743986096000},"page":"225-231","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Social Drinking and Addiction: A Social-Cognitive Model for Understanding Alcohol Use Disorder Risk"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2694-5585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catharine E.","family":"Fairbairn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7299-8557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dahyeon","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","article-title":"Exploring associations between drinking contexts and alcohol consumption: An analysis of photographs","author":"Ariss T.","unstructured":"Ariss T., Caumiant E. 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