{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:44:29Z","timestamp":1777855469226,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,26]],"date-time":"2013-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Biogr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>David Poswillo trained at Otago University Dental School, Dunedin, New Zealand (BDS) and the Royal College of Surgeons of England (FDSRCS). His great interest became the genesis and repair of cleft lip and palate and, in addition to clinical work, he undertook an experimental study of the embryology of cleft palate in pregnant rats exposed to three teratogenic agents. The microscopic work was carried out in his garden shed in Christchurch. His groundbreaking work on amniotic puncture at a critical period came to international notice and he was given the first Chair in Teratology of the Royal College of Surgeons. In experimental studies he showed that thalidomide induced focal haemorrhage in the developing embryo. Poswillo was also Consultant Oral Surgeon at Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead and his skills as surgeon and teacher attracted numerous trainee surgeons. He was Professor of Oral Surgery in Adelaide and then in London. Poswillo was Chairman of two advisory committees whose lucid reports on anaesthesia, sedation and resuscitation in dentistry (Poswillo Report) and on tobacco and health were far-reaching and influential. David Poswillo had immense energy and enthusiasm and is remembered by many for his personal interest and stimulating guidance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0967772013479511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,27]],"date-time":"2013-07-27T02:54:25Z","timestamp":1374893665000},"page":"44-52","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Professor David Poswillo CBE (1927\u20132003): Skilled oral and maxillofacial surgeon, influential scientist, teacher and adviser"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Barbara J","family":"Hawgood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Retired Physiologist, King\u2019s College, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0967772013479511","unstructured":"Poswillo DE, Who\u2019s Who 2003, London: A & L Black, pp. 1740\u20131740."},{"key":"bibr2-0967772013479511","unstructured":"Report on the death of Mr Leon Poswillo.\n                      Poverty Bay Herald\n                      , 21 April 1908, http:\/\/paperspast.natlib.govt.nz (accessed 28 August 2011)."},{"key":"bibr3-0967772013479511","unstructured":"Mrs Glenys Smith (n\u00e9e Poswillo), sister of David Poswillo: personal communication."},{"key":"bibr4-0967772013479511","first-page":"157","volume":"111","author":"Walsh J","year":"1961","journal-title":"British Dental Journal"},{"key":"bibr5-0967772013479511","unstructured":"Holborow DW. Sir John Patrick Walsh. Obituary.\n                      Academy Yearbook of the Society of New Zealand,\n                      2003,\n                      www.royalsociety.\n                      org.nz (accessed 20 August 2011)."},{"key":"bibr6-0967772013479511","first-page":"154","volume":"41","author":"Poswillo DE","year":"1945","journal-title":"New Zealand Dental Journal"},{"key":"bibr7-0967772013479511","unstructured":"Mrs Jane Caton (n\u00e9e Poswillo), daughter of David Poswillo: personal communication."},{"key":"bibr8-0967772013479511","unstructured":"New Zealand Army record of David Ernest Poswillo DDS, FDSRCS(Eng), FACDS. Archives of the New Zealand Defence Forces, Trentham Military Camp, Lower Hutt, New Zealand."},{"key":"bibr9-0967772013479511","first-page":"278","volume":"61","author":"Anson TV","year":"1965","journal-title":"New Zealand Dental Journal"},{"key":"bibr10-0967772013479511","first-page":"240","volume":"45","author":"Poswillo DE","year":"1949","journal-title":"New Zealand Dental Journal"},{"key":"bibr11-0967772013479511","first-page":"61","volume":"50","author":"Poswillo D","year":"1954","journal-title":"New Zealand Dental Journal"},{"key":"bibr12-0967772013479511","unstructured":"Mr Kerry Sullivan, a Christchurch colleague: personal communication."},{"key":"bibr13-0967772013479511","unstructured":"Poswillo D. The embryology of cleft palate: a comparison of the normal palate with the development of cleft palate induced by three teratogenic techniques, namely X-radiation, hypervitaminosis A and cortisone, and amniotic puncture. Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery (NZ), University of Otago, NZ. 2 volumes, 1962."},{"key":"bibr14-0967772013479511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800521115"},{"key":"bibr15-0967772013479511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poswillo D. Observations of fetal posture and causal mechanisms of congenital deformity of palate, mandible, and limbs.\n                      Journal of Dental Research\n                      1966;45:584-96. The supplement to part 3 of the volume contains a summary of events and the papers presented at the 3rd International Conference in Oral Biology held in London, June 1965.","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345660450032301"},{"key":"bibr16-0967772013479511","unstructured":"Obituary Professor David Poswillo.\n                      The Times,\n                      9 July 2003, www.timesonline.co.uk (accessed 03 July 2011)."},{"key":"bibr17-0967772013479511","unstructured":"Barnard D. Professor David Poswillo. Obituary.\n                      The Independent,\n                      22 July 2003, www.independent.co.uk (accessed 12 September 2011)."},{"key":"bibr18-0967772013479511","first-page":"61","volume":"43","author":"Poswillo D","year":"1968","journal-title":"Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England"},{"key":"bibr19-0967772013479511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/002367768781082915"},{"key":"bibr20-0967772013479511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66172-3_7"},{"key":"bibr21-0967772013479511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(73)90070-4"},{"key":"bibr22-0967772013479511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(74)80018-4"},{"key":"bibr23-0967772013479511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-117X(75)90019-0"},{"key":"bibr24-0967772013479511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(03)00147-5"},{"key":"bibr25-0967772013479511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071260"},{"key":"bibr26-0967772013479511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(74)80005-0"},{"key":"bibr27-0967772013479511","first-page":"5","author":"Poswillo DE","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England"},{"key":"bibr28-0967772013479511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mr David Barnard CBE, former Dean of Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons of England, in the Address given at the In Memoriam Service for Professor David Poswillo CBE 1927-2003 at Guy\u2019s Hospital Chapel on 16 October 2003.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(03)00147-5"},{"key":"bibr29-0967772013479511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.2003.48.4.269"},{"key":"bibr30-0967772013479511","volume-title":"The craniosynostoses; causes, natural history and management. 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Professor David Earnest Poswillo Obituary.\n                      British Dental Journal\n                      2004;196:243, www.nature.com (accessed 3 July 2011).","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4811010"},{"key":"bibr36-0967772013479511","volume-title":"Dental oral and maxillofacial surgery. a guide to hospital practice","author":"Poswillo D","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr37-0967772013479511","first-page":"265","volume":"63","author":"Poswillo D","year":"1967","journal-title":"New Zealand Dental Journal"},{"key":"bibr38-0967772013479511","first-page":"195","volume":"63","author":"Poswillo D","year":"1967","journal-title":"New Zealand Dental Journal"},{"key":"bibr39-0967772013479511","volume-title":"(Chairman) General anaesthesia, sedation and resuscitation in dentistry: Poswillo report. 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Read on-line at www.savingfaces.co.uk (accessed 4 February 2012)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Biography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0967772013479511","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0967772013479511","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0967772013479511","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:24:40Z","timestamp":1777505080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0967772013479511"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,26]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0967772013479511"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0967772013479511","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-7720","1758-1087"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-7720","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1087","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,26]]}}}