{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:43:36Z","timestamp":1777855416865,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,16]],"date-time":"2013-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1379289600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Biogr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Odessa physician Yakov Bardakh had an unusually high number of bacteriological \u2018firsts\u2019 to his credit: in 1886, while working at the Odessa Bacteriological Station, he was the first to test Louis Pasteur\u2019s anti-rabies vaccine on himself in order to demonstrate its safety. In the 1890s, in addition to conducting pioneering research on diphtheria, he created the first extensive course in bacteriology at the Novorossiya University \u2013 the first such course in Russia \u2013 and established the first university laboratory in Russia to specialize in bacteriology. In 1903 he created the first Medical Emergency Service in Russia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0967772013479545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,16]],"date-time":"2013-09-16T23:03:39Z","timestamp":1379372619000},"page":"136-144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Professor Yakov Yulievich Bardakh (1857\u20131929): pioneer of bacteriological research in Russia and Ukraine"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Vyacheslav A","family":"Kuznetsov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"South Ukrainian Education, Science and Technology History Research Centre named after VI Lipsky, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0967772013479545","first-page":"10","volume":"540","author":"Vladova ME","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tikva, Or sameah"},{"key":"bibr2-0967772013479545","volume-title":"Pages of Memoirs: a collection of autobiographical articles","author":"Metchnikoff II","year":"1946"},{"key":"bibr3-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Odessa Regional State Archive\u2009-\u2009Fund 4\u2009-\u2009Invent. 6\u2009-\u2009Case 2 \u2013 pp 1-12."},{"key":"bibr4-0967772013479545","first-page":"264","volume-title":"Poles in Southern Ukraine and Crimea","author":"Kuznetsov VA","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr5-0967772013479545","first-page":"93","volume-title":"History of Ukrainian science at the turn of the millennium","volume":"27","author":"Kuznetsov VA","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr6-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Pogrebinsky M. (ed.)\n                      Reports on the activity of the Odessa Balneology Society\n                      , Issue V. January 1891 \u2013 November 1898. Odessa: South-Russian Printing, 1898, 288pp (in Russian)."},{"key":"bibr7-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Report of the Odessa State Sanitary-Bacteriological Institute named after I.I. Metchnikoff for 1925\u20131926, 40th anniversary. Odessa: Publishing House of the Odessa Bacteriological Institute, 1927, 114pp (in Russian)."},{"key":"bibr8-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Bardakh YY. Report of the Bacteriological Station for the second trimester of 1890.\n                      Collection of Papers of the Kherson Province Government\n                      . 1890;11:184\u2013188 (in Russian)."},{"key":"bibr9-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Bardakh YY. Report on the Activity of the Bacteriological Station for 1890.\n                      Collection of Papers of the Kherson Province Government\n                      . Odessa, 1891, pp. 53\u201358 (in Russian)."},{"key":"bibr10-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Metchnikoff II. Diseases of the larvae of Anisoplia beetle. Odessa, 1879. Cited from:\n                      II Metchnikoff, Academic Collection of Works\n                      , vol. 4, pp 339\u2013360 (in Russian)."},{"key":"bibr11-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Odessa Regional State Archive\u2009-\u2009Fund 22\u2009-\u2009Invent. 1\u2009-\u2009Case 124\u2009-\u2009p. 1."},{"key":"bibr12-0967772013479545","volume-title":"Memoirs","author":"Gamaleya NF","year":"1947"},{"key":"bibr13-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Details of the Failed Anthrax Vaccination.\n                      Moskovskie vedomosti\n                      1888;1:5 (in Russian)."},{"key":"bibr14-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Odessa Regional State Archive\u2009-\u2009Fund 22\u2009-\u2009Invent. 1\u2009-\u2009Case 130\u2009-\u2009pp 6,10."},{"key":"bibr15-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Odessa Regional State Archive\u2009-\u2009Fund 45\u2009-\u2009Invent.11\u2009-\u2009Case 19-\u0410\u2009-\u2009p. 33."},{"key":"bibr16-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Metchnikoff II.\n                      Letters (1863\u20131916)\n                      . Gaysinovich AE and Levshin BV (eds). Moscow: Science Publishing, 1974, 296pp (in Russian)."},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr17-0967772013479545","first-page":"180","volume":"1","author":"Bardach J","year":"1887","journal-title":"Annales de l\u2019Institut Pasteur"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr18-0967772013479545","first-page":"84","volume":"1","author":"Bardach J","year":"1887","journal-title":"Annales de l\u2019Institut Pasteur"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr19-0967772013479545","first-page":"9","volume":"2","author":"Bardach J","year":"1888","journal-title":"Annales de l\u2019Institut Pasteur"},{"issue":"11","key":"bibr20-0967772013479545","first-page":"577","volume":"3","author":"Bardach J","year":"1889","journal-title":"Annales de l\u2019Institut Pasteur"},{"key":"bibr21-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Odessa Regional State Archive\u2009-\u2009Fund 16\u2009-\u2009Invent. 66\u2009-\u2009Case 3\u2009-\u2009p. 163."},{"key":"bibr22-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Brusilovsky EM. On the role of microorganisms in the formation of coastal lake mud.\n                      Reports on the Activity of the Odessa Balneology Society\n                      . Issue 4, October 1887 \u2013 January 1891. Pogrebinsky M (ed.). Odessa: Isakovich Publishing, 1892, 74p.; Suppl.: 199pp (in Russian)."},{"key":"bibr23-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Kuznetsov VA and Alexandrovich VV. Development of general microbiology in the Odessa (Novorossiya) university, (1865-2005). In: Pilipchuk OY (ed.)\n                      History of Ukrainian Science at the turn of the millenium\n                      . Kiev, 2006, Issue 23, pp 142-150 (in Ukrainian)."},{"key":"bibr24-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Odessa Regional State Archive\u2009-\u2009Fund 45\u2009-\u2009Invent. 11\u2009-\u2009Case 19-\u0410\u2009-\u2009p. 34."},{"key":"bibr25-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Odessa Regional State Archive\u2009-\u2009Fund 2\u2009-\u2009Invent. 2\u2009-\u2009Case 2254\u2009-\u2009p. 27."},{"key":"bibr26-0967772013479545","unstructured":"DK Zabolotny. On the phosphorescence of living organisms.\n                      ZNOE\n                      , 1892, Vol. 17, Issue 2, pp 73\u201378 (in Russian)."},{"key":"bibr27-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Odessa Regional State Archive\u2009-\u2009Fund 45\u2009-\u2009Invent. 11\u2009-\u2009Case 19-\u0410\u2009-\u2009p. 34."},{"key":"bibr28-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Odessa Regional State Archive\u2009-\u2009Fund 2\u2009-\u2009Invent. 2\u2009-\u2009Case 2454 \u2013 pp 25-30."},{"key":"bibr29-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Letters of AO Kovalevsky to II Metchnikoff\n                      . Leningrad: Nauka Publishing, 1955, 311pp (in Russian)."},{"key":"bibr30-0967772013479545","volume-title":"Studies on diphtheria: preventing and treating diphtheria by the blood serum of artificially immunized dogs","author":"Bardakh YY","year":"1894"},{"key":"bibr31-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Overview of the teaching of science at the Imperial Novorossiya University for the school year 1895\u201396\n                      . Odessa, 1895 (in Russian)."},{"key":"bibr32-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Senderovich IL and Matlis LE. Life and work of Professor Yakov Yulievich Bardakh. Odessa, June 16, 1969. Manuscript. Bardakh family archive (in Russian)."},{"key":"bibr33-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Buchinsky PN. Six years of activity of the Lecturing Committee of the Novorossiya Society of Nature Explorers (1895-1901).\n                      ZNOE\n                      , 1901, vol. 24(1), pp 59-80 (in Russian)."},{"key":"bibr34-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Odessa Regional State Archive\u2009-\u2009Fund 45\u2009-\u2009Invent. 8\u2009-\u2009Case 67\u2009-\u2009p. 3."},{"key":"bibr35-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Report on the activity of the Imperial Novorossiya University for 1903\n                      , vol. 99. Odessa: Economics Printing, 1904, pp 5\u2013198 (in Russian)."},{"key":"bibr36-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Borovikov GA. In Memory of Professor VA Rotert.\n                      Notes of the Imperial Society of Agriculture in Southern Russia\n                      . 1916, vol. 86, book 1 (in Russian)."},{"key":"bibr37-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Odessa Regional State Archive\u2009-\u2009Fund 45\u2009-\u2009Invent. 11\u2009-\u2009Case 19-\u0410\u2009-\u2009pp 36\u201337."},{"key":"bibr38-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Odessa Regional State Archive\u2009-\u2009Fund 314\u2009-\u2009Invent. 2\u2009-\u2009Case 148\u2009-\u2009pp 37\u201338."},{"key":"bibr39-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Kuznetsov VA. Life, research and educational activity of Professor Yakov Yulievich Bardakh (1857\u20131929). In: Pilipchuk OY (ed.)\n                      History of Ukrainian Science at the turn of the millenium\n                      . Kiev, 2008, Issue 34, pp 100\u2013127 (in Ukrainian)."},{"key":"bibr40-0967772013479545","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"Bardakh YY","year":"1924","journal-title":"Journal of Scientific Research Departments in Odessa"},{"key":"bibr41-0967772013479545","first-page":"10","volume":"1","author":"Porodko FM","year":"1929","journal-title":"News of the Biological Research Chair in Odessa"},{"key":"bibr42-0967772013479545","unstructured":"Odessa Regional State Archive\u2009-\u2009Fund \u0420-969\u2009-\u2009Invent. 1\u2009-\u2009Case 795\u2009-\u2009p. 4."}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Biography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0967772013479545","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0967772013479545","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0967772013479545","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:24:43Z","timestamp":1777505083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0967772013479545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,16]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0967772013479545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0967772013479545","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-7720","1758-1087"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-7720","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1087","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,16]]}}}