{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:44:32Z","timestamp":1777855472564,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]],"date-time":"2015-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1440460800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Biogr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The anti-globulin test was described in 1945, and ever since has been synonymous with the lead author, Robin Coombs, a young veterinary surgeon, at that time embarking on a career in immunological research. This was marked by a number of important contributions in the field, including the description and categorisation of hypersensitivity reactions, co-authored with Philip Gell. Together they wrote the classical text, Clinical Aspects of Immunology, which has been updated and republished over the ensuing 50 years. Although Robin Coombs is best remembered for his contributions to medical immunology, he made a number of significant early advances in the field of veterinary immunology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0967772015601567","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]],"date-time":"2015-08-25T21:34:38Z","timestamp":1440538478000},"page":"98-105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["From glanders to globulins: A study in comparative medicine"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"PE","family":"Watkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of History, Philosophy and Religion, Centre for Health, Medicine and Society, Oxford Brookes University, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0967772015601567","unstructured":"The Clarnico factory site was adjacent to the River Lea, the eastern end of which formed part of the Olympic Park in 2012."},{"key":"bibr2-0967772015601567","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.124.21.553"},{"key":"bibr3-0967772015601567","unstructured":"Now called the Central Veterinary Laboratory."},{"key":"bibr4-0967772015601567","unstructured":"Now termed\n                      Burkholderia mallei.\n                      ."},{"key":"bibr5-0967772015601567","unstructured":"Horses, mules and donkeys."},{"key":"bibr6-0967772015601567","unstructured":"Editorial.\n                      Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps\n                      1944; 82: 40\u201341."},{"key":"bibr7-0967772015601567","unstructured":"The mallein test involved either the intra-dermo-palpebral or subcutaneous injection of the bacterial product, mallein. The presence of local swelling after 48 hours was indicative of immunosensitisation."},{"key":"bibr8-0967772015601567","first-page":"467","volume":"20","author":"Bordet J","year":"1906","journal-title":"Annales de L\u2019Institut Pasteur"},{"key":"bibr9-0967772015601567","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400014200"},{"key":"bibr10-0967772015601567","first-page":"255","volume":"26","author":"Coombs RRA","year":"1945","journal-title":"British Journal of Experimental Pathology"},{"key":"bibr11-0967772015601567","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400014224"},{"key":"bibr12-0967772015601567","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/156233a0"},{"key":"bibr13-0967772015601567","unstructured":"Sir Cyril Clarke.\n                      Archives and manuscripts\n                      . London: Wellcome Library. SA\/BGU\/F.4. Box 5."},{"key":"bibr14-0967772015601567","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(45)90806-3"},{"key":"bibr15-0967772015601567","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(46)91925-3"},{"key":"bibr16-0967772015601567","unstructured":"A mule is the offspring of a mare (female horse) mated with an ass (male donkey)."},{"key":"bibr17-0967772015601567","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400036573"},{"key":"bibr18-0967772015601567","unstructured":"A highly infectious pestivirus responsible for causing haemorrhagic lesions in the skin, central neurological dysfunction and invariably death."},{"key":"bibr19-0967772015601567","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0368-1742(55)80008-2"},{"key":"bibr20-0967772015601567","unstructured":"McConnell I. One Medicine: The continuum of medicine, veterinary medicine and biomedical science. In:\n                      Bourne Lecture\n                      , 12 February 2007, St Georges Medical School, Grenada."},{"key":"bibr21-0967772015601567","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbm.2008.0021"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Biography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0967772015601567","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0967772015601567","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0967772015601567","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:25:14Z","timestamp":1777505114000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0967772015601567"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0967772015601567"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0967772015601567","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-7720","1758-1087"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-7720","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1087","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]]}}}