{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T23:48:48Z","timestamp":1789602528314,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,12]],"date-time":"2018-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531353600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Biogr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>While a student of University in Dorpat (now Tartu, Estonia) Oskar Kobyli\u0144ski published an article reporting on his 22-year-old patient Leisar Eischikmann, who suffered from a congenital deformity of the neck. Kobyli\u0144ski described this rare anomaly and called it \u201cfl\u00fcghautige Verbreitung des Halses\u201d (wing-like extension of the neck). It was only in 1902 when the name pterygium colli was introduced, and it has been in use ever since. This malformation is part of some congenital syndromes, most prominently, Turner syndrome and, more rarely, of Noonan syndrome. As Opitz et\u00a0al. pointed out, the patient described in the 1883 article from Archiv f\u00fcr Anthropologie is probably the first person with Noonan syndrome to have been pictured in the medical literature. The article was signed only by \u201cO. v. Kobylinski, student of medicine.\u201d Further archival research was needed to identify this physician and provide more details about his unusual career.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0967772018783379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,12]],"date-time":"2018-07-12T06:12:15Z","timestamp":1531375935000},"page":"202-207","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Oskar Kobyli\u0144ski (1856\u20131926) and the first description of Noonan syndrome in the medical literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2250-1802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filip","family":"Marcinowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Warsaw Medical University, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0967772018783379","first-page":"343","volume":"15","author":"Kobylinski O","year":"1883","journal-title":"Archiv f\u00fcr Anthropologie"},{"key":"bibr2-0967772018783379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02792010"},{"key":"bibr3-0967772018783379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320040404"},{"key":"bibr4-0967772018783379","unstructured":"University of Tartu Museum (Tartu \u00dclikooli museum, \u00dcAM), Tartu \u00dclikooli Sisehaiguste kliiniku haiguslugude kollektsioon (The collection of case histories of the Clinic of Internal Diseases of Tartu University), case history 14\/1882 (signature 72:1758 Ar 2229)."},{"key":"bibr5-0967772018783379","unstructured":"Latvian State Historical Archive (LVVA), fund 235, inventory 4, church book of Trikata parish, year 1856, page 1, inscription no 2, http:\/\/www.lvva-raduraksti.lv\/en\/menu\/lv\/2\/ig\/1\/ie\/261\/book\/6225.html [access date 06-06-2018, free registration required]."},{"key":"bibr6-0967772018783379","unstructured":"Rahvusarhiiv (National Archives of Estonia) \u2013 Eesti Ajalooarhiiv (Archives of University in Tartu, EAA) fund 402, inventory 2, files 12615\u201312616 (Antoni Kobyli\u0144ski student files)."},{"key":"bibr7-0967772018783379","unstructured":"Brennsohn I. Die Aerzte Livlands von den \u00e4ltesten Zeiten bis zur Gegenwart. Ein biographisches Lexikon nebst einer historischen Einleitung \u00fcber das Medizinalwesen Livlands, Mitau: E. Bruhns, 1905, pp. 242\u2013242."},{"key":"bibr8-0967772018783379","first-page":"361","volume":"11","author":"Kobyli\u0144ski A","year":"1857","journal-title":"Tygodnik Lekarski"},{"key":"bibr9-0967772018783379","unstructured":"Kobyli\u0144ski A. Trzy przypadki po\u0142o\u017cnicze: 1. Po\u0142o\u017cenie g\u0142owo-no\u017cne dziecka. 2. G\u0142owa w macicy. 3. O dzia\u0142alno\u015bci pio\u0142unu na macice.\n                      Tygodnik Lekarski\n                      1857; 11: 161\u2013163."},{"key":"bibr10-0967772018783379","first-page":"17","volume":"19","author":"Kobyli\u0144ski A","year":"1865","journal-title":"Tygodnik Lekarski"},{"key":"bibr11-0967772018783379","first-page":"254","volume":"18","author":"Kobyli\u0144ski A","year":"1875","journal-title":"Gazeta Lekarska"},{"key":"bibr12-0967772018783379","unstructured":"Rahvusarhiiv (National Archives of Estonia), Eesti Ajalooarhiiv (Archives of University in Tartu, EAA), fund 402, inventory 2, files 12617\u201312618 (Oskar Kobyli\u0144ski student files)."},{"key":"bibr13-0967772018783379","unstructured":"Atti dell'XI Congresso Medico Internazionale. Roma, 29 marzo-5 aprile 1894. Volume I. Parte generale. Torino: Rosenberg & Sellier, 1895, p. 51."},{"key":"bibr14-0967772018783379","unstructured":"Roth W (ed).\n                      Comptes-rendus du XII Congr\u00e8s international de m\u00e9decine, Moscou, 7 (19)\u201314 (26) ao\u00fbt 1897\n                      . Volume 1. Moscou: I. N. Kouchn\u00e9rev, 1900, p. XXXI."},{"key":"bibr15-0967772018783379","unstructured":"Chauffard AM\u00c9 (ed).\n                      XIIIe Congr\u00e8s international de m\u00e9decine, tenu \u00e0 Paris du 2 au 9 ao\u00fbt 1900. Organisation, assembl\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e9rales, \u00e9nonc\u00e9 des travaux, liste des membres\n                      . Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1900, p. 218."},{"key":"bibr16-0967772018783379","unstructured":"Fernandez-Caro A (ed). 14e Congr\u00e8s international de m\u00e9decine, Madrid, 23\u201330 avril 1903. Volume g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Madrid: Impr. de J. Sastre, 1904, p. LX."},{"key":"bibr17-0967772018783379","unstructured":"This short booklet (58 pages long) seems to be a great rarity. The only copy the author is aware of is in his possession \u2013 purchased in a German bookshop in 2014. Queries in the library catalogues in Poland and other countries proved futile. Worldcat also does not show this title in any library. Except the citation in Brennsohn\u2019s biographical lexicon,\n                      7\n                      the only other information about this title was mentioned in a Polish medical journal\n                      Nowiny lekarskie\n                      , issued in Poznan: in April 1889, it was listed among the books sent to the editorial office."},{"key":"bibr18-0967772018783379","unstructured":"Anonymous. Dr Oscar von Kobylinski zum Ged\u00e4chtnis.\n                      Rigasche Rundschau\n                      1926; 188: 5."},{"key":"bibr19-0967772018783379","unstructured":"Baidi\u0146\u0161 A. R\u012bgas \u0101rsti.\n                      Latvie\u0161u \u0100rstu un Zob\u0101rstu Apvien\u012bbas Apk\u0101rtraksts\n                      1959; 61: 10\u201316."},{"key":"bibr20-0967772018783379","unstructured":"L\u2019Ufficiale dello stato civile, Roma, death certificate no 1716\/1926."},{"key":"bibr21-0967772018783379","unstructured":"Mayer L (ed). Septi\u00e8me congr\u00e8s de la Soci\u00e8t\u00e8 Internationale de Chirurgie, Rome, 7\u201310 avril 1926: rapports, proc\u00e8s-verbaux et discussions. Bruxelles: Imprimerie M\u00e9dicale et Scientifique, 1926, p. 24."}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Biography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0967772018783379","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0967772018783379","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0967772018783379","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:25:42Z","timestamp":1777505142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0967772018783379"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,12]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0967772018783379"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0967772018783379","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-7720","1758-1087"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-7720","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1087","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,12]]}}}