{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:45:03Z","timestamp":1777855503243,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,28]],"date-time":"2020-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593302400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003399","name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["15JC1402700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15JC1402700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003399","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Multidisciplinary Cross Research Foundation of Shanghai Jiao Tong University","award":["YG2017QN49 and ZH2018QNA42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YG2017QN49 and ZH2018QNA42"]}]},{"name":"Shanghai \u201cRising Stars of Medical Talent\u201d Youth Development Program for Outstanding Youth Medical Talents","award":["2018-16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018-16"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008750","name":"Shanghai Hospital Development Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16CR3065B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16CR3065B"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008750","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007219","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19ZR1431100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19ZR1431100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007219","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Nurturing Fund of Renji Hospital","award":["PYMDT-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PYMDT-002"]}]},{"name":"Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Translational Medicine","award":["TM201908"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TM201908"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Biogr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ian Aird (1905\u20131962) was a Scottish surgeon renowned for his textbook: \u201cA companion in surgical studies\u201d, a uniquely single-author work of thousands of pages. It was an essential study for young surgeons aspiring to pass the FRCS (Edin) examination. He was appointed Chair of Surgery of the Royal Postgraduate Medical School at Hammersmith Hospital in London. Under his direction, his faculty developed a pump oxygenator, used it successfully for the first time in a patient and introduced cardiac surgery in Russia. They also pioneered kidney transplantation in Britain. Aird himself discovered the relationship of blood groups to cancer and peptic ulceration. He became famous for the surgical separation of conjoined twins from Nigeria, fame that created conflicts with medical authority on the issue of cooperating with the press. He became frustrated when the medical council refused to support and sponsor funding for research. Sadly, even his indomitable energy and brilliance could not see him through his depression. He committed suicide at the age of 57.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0967772020934087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,28]],"date-time":"2020-06-28T03:07:16Z","timestamp":1593313636000},"page":"246-251","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Professor Ian Aird: Master of surgical education"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7208-7836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rao R","family":"Ivatury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0967772020934087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002499"},{"key":"bibr2-0967772020934087","volume-title":"A time to heal; the life of Ian Aird, the surgeon","author":"McLeave H.","year":"1964"},{"key":"bibr3-0967772020934087","first-page":"802","volume":"2","author":"Obituary For Aird I.","year":"1905","journal-title":"Brit Med J"},{"key":"bibr4-0967772020934087","unstructured":"Aird I. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ian_Aird (accessed 4 March 2019)."},{"key":"bibr5-0967772020934087","unstructured":"Royal College of Surgeons of England, Aird, Ian \u2013 Biographical entry \u2013 Plarr\u2019s Lives of the Fellows Online, www.livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk. (accessed 30 April 2018)."},{"key":"bibr6-0967772020934087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"In Memoriam Professor Ian Aird 1905\u20131962.\n                      Br J Surg\n                      1963; 50: 442\u2013444.","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18005022218"},{"key":"bibr7-0967772020934087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196302000-00022"},{"key":"bibr8-0967772020934087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2012.73.9.530"},{"key":"bibr9-0967772020934087","unstructured":"McLeave H. A time to heal; the life of Ian Aird, the surgeon.London:Heinemann, 1964, pp.33\u201336."},{"key":"bibr10-0967772020934087","unstructured":"McLeave H. A time to heal; the life of Ian Aird, the surgeon.London:Heinemann, 1964, pp.53\u201355."},{"key":"bibr11-0967772020934087","unstructured":"McLeave H. A time to heal; the life of Ian Aird, the surgeon.London:Heinemann, 1964, pp.96\u2013105."},{"key":"bibr12-0967772020934087","unstructured":"McLeave H. A time to heal; the life of Ian Aird, the surgeon.London:Heinemann, 1964, pp.98\u2013111."},{"key":"bibr13-0967772020934087","unstructured":"McLeave H. A time to heal; the life of Ian Aird, the surgeon.London:Heinemann, 1964, p.115."},{"key":"bibr14-0967772020934087","unstructured":"McLeave H. A time to heal; the life of Ian Aird, the surgeon.London:Heinemann, 1964, pp.141\u2013149."},{"key":"bibr15-0967772020934087","unstructured":"McLeave H. A time to heal; the life of Ian Aird, the surgeon.London:Heinemann, 1964, pp.156\u2013160."},{"key":"bibr16-0967772020934087","volume-title":"Companion in surgical studies","author":"Preface A.","year":"1957","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr17-0967772020934087","volume-title":"The new Aird\u2019s companion in surgical studies","author":"Burnand KG","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr18-0967772020934087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4866.831"},{"key":"bibr19-0967772020934087","unstructured":"McLeave H. A time to heal; the life of Ian Aird, the surgeon.London:Heinemann, 1964, pp.234\u2013235."},{"key":"bibr20-0967772020934087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.37.433.639"},{"key":"bibr21-0967772020934087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4874.1284"},{"key":"bibr22-0967772020934087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5415.969"},{"key":"bibr23-0967772020934087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4814.799"},{"key":"bibr24-0967772020934087","unstructured":"McLeave H. A time to heal; the life of Ian Aird, the surgeon.London:Heinemann, 1964, pp.160\u2013161."},{"key":"bibr25-0967772020934087","unstructured":"The James IV Association of Surgeons, www.jamesivassociationsurgeons.com (accessed 4 March 2019)."},{"key":"bibr26-0967772020934087","unstructured":"McLeave H. A time to heal; the life of Ian Aird, the surgeon. London: Heinemann, 1964, pp.191\u2013208."},{"key":"bibr27-0967772020934087","unstructured":"Guest Blog By Dr Pete Aird. A time to heal, www.dauk.org\/blog\/2019\/6\/9\/dauk-guest-blog-by-dr-pete-aird-a-time-to-heal (accessed 1 April 2020)."},{"key":"bibr28-0967772020934087","unstructured":"McLeave H. A time to heal; the life of Ian Aird, the surgeon. London: Heinemann, 1964, pp.264\u2013268."}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Biography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0967772020934087","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0967772020934087","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0967772020934087","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:25:50Z","timestamp":1777505150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0967772020934087"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,28]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0967772020934087"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0967772020934087","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-7720","1758-1087"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-7720","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1087","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,28]]}}}