{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:45:37Z","timestamp":1777855537812,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]],"date-time":"2022-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651104000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Biogr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Vittorio Maragliano was born in Genoa in 1878. Fascinated since childhood by all things electric, he succeeded in installing the first radiological apparatus in 1896, only one year after the discovery of \u201cR\u00f6ntgen rays\u201d, and immediately began to make his first radioscopy observations. Having graduated from the University of Genoa in 1901 with a thesis on high-frequency currents, he continued assiduously to frequent the Department of Electrotherapy of the Medical Clinic, where he immediately became an assistant. A teacher of special medical pathology and physical therapy in 1910, Maragliano became tenured professor of electrotherapy and radiology in 1913, occupying one of the first three chairs in the history of Italian radiology, and later directed the Institute of Radiology of the Royal University of Genoa. In the same year, he co-founded, together with Aristide Busi, the Italian Society of Medical Radiology, one of Europe's first scientific societies of radiology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>As a pioneer of radiology, Maragliano suffered serious injuries due to radiodermatitis from 1901 onwards, which required amputations and repeated skin transplants. His tireless scientific activity and his great success in the international scientific sphere, together with his copious publications, make Vittorio Maragliano one of the greatest pioneers of 19th-century radiology and a source of pride for the Genoese and Ligurian School of Medicine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09677720221097793","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T01:11:55Z","timestamp":1651194715000},"page":"104-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Vittorio Maragliano (1878 \u22121944) in the history of European medicine: Grand master and pioneer of Italian radiology"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5703-0858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariano","family":"Martini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy"},{"name":"Scientific Advisor of UNESCO CHAIR \u201cAnthropology of Health - Biosphere and Healing System\u201d"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adelfio Elio","family":"Cardinale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Italian Society of History of Medicine, Italy"},{"name":"University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy"},{"name":"Italian Society of Radiology, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-09677720221097793","unstructured":"Maragliano V. La Scuola elettroradiologica genovese. Osp. San Martino - Padiglione Sommariva, Genova, 1938, pp. XXIV.\n                      [Frontispiece of the volume published on the 25th anniversary Vittorio Maragliano\n                      \u2019\n                      s official appointment as a university teacher]\n                      ."},{"key":"bibr2-09677720221097793","first-page":"E552","volume":"2021","author":"Martini M","journal-title":"Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"bibr3-09677720221097793","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2017.07.007"},{"key":"bibr4-09677720221097793","unstructured":"R\u00f6ntgen WC, Zehnder L, Briefe an L. Zehnder: mit den Beitr\u00e4gen, Geschichte seiner Entdeckung der R\u00f6ntgenstrahlen und R\u00f6ntgens Einstellung zur Renaissance der klassischen Physik. Z\u00fcrich; Leipzig; Stuttgar : Rascher & cie. a.g., Verlag, 1935."},{"key":"bibr5-09677720221097793","unstructured":"Cosamicini G.\n                      Il fotografo dell\u2019invisibile, lo scienziato che scopr\u00ec i raggi X.\n                      Ed. Rizzoli, Milano 1984."},{"key":"bibr6-09677720221097793","unstructured":"Edoardo Maragliano.\n                      Lezione di chiusura tenuta il 14 giugno 1897\n                      . Cronaca della Clinica Medica di Genova. Anno IV. 1897\u201398, p. 338."},{"key":"bibr7-09677720221097793","unstructured":"Vallebona A. Vittorio Maragliano. Radiologia, n. 2, p.421. Genova 1946."},{"key":"bibr8-09677720221097793","unstructured":"Maragliano V.\n                      Nuova ampolla per raggi X\n                      . 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Universit\u00e0 di Genova.\n                      Gazz Ospedali e Cliniche\n                      , N. 34, 1905."},{"key":"bibr26-09677720221097793","unstructured":"Vallebona A. La cartella radiologica cardio-polmonare dell\u2019atleta.\n                      Communication at International Congress of sports medicine\n                      . Torino, 3\u20136 \u2013 Roma 8-9, september 1933-XI."},{"key":"bibr27-09677720221097793","unstructured":"Maragliano V. La radiografia polmonare a piccoli campi.\n                      Nuntius Radiologicus\n                      , anno III, 1935."},{"key":"bibr28-09677720221097793","unstructured":"Maragliano V. La igografia (Radiografia sistematica delle persone sane). Almanacco del Medico, 1937, Rivista\n                      Il Sapere\n                      , ottobre 1937."},{"key":"bibr29-09677720221097793","unstructured":"Congress of Radiology in Rome (1920)."},{"key":"bibr30-09677720221097793","unstructured":"Maragliano V. 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