{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:43:13Z","timestamp":1777855393725,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699488000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Biogr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Allen O. Whipple was an American surgeon who popularized the pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure) for periampullary cancer, which remains the gold standard for pancreatic tumor resections. Whipple was educated at Princeton University (B.S., 1904) and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (M.D., 1908). He swiftly ascended the academic ranks, culminating in his appointment as Professor of Surgery at Columbia and Director of Surgical Services at Presbyterian Hospital in 1921. Whipple published three criteria (Whipple's triad) for evaluating hyperinsulinism secondary to pancreatic insulinoma. He also revived interest in portocaval anastomosis to reduce portal hypertension, determining it to be a consequence of liver disease. During his 40-year career, Whipple introduced the concept of multidisciplinary teams and prospective data collection. He also shaped the structure of surgical training as President of the American Surgical Association and Chairman of the American Board of Surgery. Beyond the walls of the operating room, Whipple was a Renaissance Man whose childhood in Persia (Iran) engendered a lifelong interest in the region's art, culture, history, and medicine. Dr. Allen Oldfather Whipple is remembered as a pioneering physician and surgeon beloved by those who trained under him.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09677720231197430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T04:08:55Z","timestamp":1699502935000},"page":"66-76","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dr. Allen Oldfather Whipple (1881\u20131963): Namesake of the pancreaticoduodenectomy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6556-7484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashton D.","family":"Hall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cincinnati College of Medicine"},{"name":"Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9069-6798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia E.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cincinnati College of Medicine"},{"name":"Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan P.","family":"Mazur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cincinnati College of Medicine"},{"name":"Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander J.","family":"Bondoc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cincinnati College of Medicine"},{"name":"Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce F.","family":"Giffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cincinnati College of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Whitney K.","family":"Bryant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cincinnati College of Medicine"},{"name":"Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"377","article-title":"Facts and ideas from anywhere","volume":"22","author":"Roberts WC","year":"2009","unstructured":"Roberts WC. 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