{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:44:00Z","timestamp":1777855440842,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Biogr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The history of medicine as a component of the medical school curriculum has been a long-standing subject of debate and controversy. Ultimately, local factors may determine this experience and be aligned with or outside of the curriculum. The opportunity at Tulane University School of Medicine is long-standing and successful. It came to fruition through the efforts of Benjamin Bernard Weinstein, MD. A native New Orleanian, he received his undergraduate (1933) and medical (1937) degrees from Tulane as well as his training in obstetrics and gynaecology. He then joined the faculty and remained there until 1953 when he entered private practice with an interest in reproductive medicine. Weinstein was internationally known in the field, travelling the globe as a prominent educator and intersecting with world leaders. But his passion was the Tulane History of Medicine Society, founded by Weinstein in 1933 as a medical student. He became its guiding force and benefactor and built the foundation that remains highly relevant and successful 91 years later with a lengthy list of distinguished Weinstein Lecturers annually. Following his death in 1974, his family has continued to engage and support the Society. Weinstein's legacy of an enriched life through the study and knowledge of the history of medicine continues through the Society.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09677720241305070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T03:57:34Z","timestamp":1737691054000},"page":"78-85","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ben Weinstein, MD (1913\u20131974) and his enduring impact on the history of medicine experience in medical school"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0999-995X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael C","family":"Trotter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Houma, LA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jhmas\/jru026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jhmas\/jrac049"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jhmas\/jrac041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"Benjamin Bernard Weinstein papers Manuscripts Collection 885 Louisiana Research Collection Howard-Tilton Memorial Library Tulane University New Orleans LA 70118."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"Clarice Weinstein Obituary. http:\/\/obits.nola.com\/us\/obituaries\/nola\/name\/clarice-weinstein-obituary?id=15779789. Accessed February 11 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"Weinstein Family Papers. Courtesy of Dr. Miriam L. Weinstein."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","unstructured":"Jon Weinstein email to the author. August 9 and 10 2022; September 13 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","unstructured":"Fred Weinstein email to the author. August 21 and 22 2022; September 15 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"Venezuela in Retrospect. February 14 2017. Pedro Antonio Guti\u00e9rrez Alfaro. https:\/\/venezuelanretrospectica.wordpress.com\/2017\/02\/14\/pedro-antonio-gutierrez-alfaro\/. Accessed May 17 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"Miriam Weinstein email to the author. November 14 2022; September 17 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","unstructured":"Dr. Ogden\u2019s Wedding in New Orleans. The Atlanta Journal. June 19 1941: 23."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","unstructured":"Ruth Weinstein Lebovitz email to the author. November 14 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","unstructured":"Holt M. Collection Development Librarian Rudolph Matas Library of the Health Sciences Tulane email to the author. November 11 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"The End of the Triumvirate. Mary Louise Marshall 1893\u20131986. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association 1986; 74(3): 288\u2013290."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","unstructured":"Marshall ML. (AHIP FMLA). https:\/\/mlanet.org\/blog\/marshall -mary-louise-ahip -fmla). Accessed May 16 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"MISS Mary Louise Marshall. Bulletin of the Tulane Medical Faculty 1952; 11( 4): 213\u2013 216."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","first-page":"369","article-title":"Reminiscences","volume":"49","author":"Marshall ML","year":"1961","unstructured":"Marshall ML. Reminiscences. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association 1961; 49(3): 369\u2013 373.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","unstructured":"History of Medicine Society. Welcome to HOMS! https:\/\/tmedweb.tulane.edu\/clubs\/homs. Accessed February 11 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","first-page":"818","article-title":"The history of medicine society at Tulane University","volume":"7","author":"Weinstein BB","year":"1939","unstructured":"Weinstein BB. The history of medicine society at Tulane University. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1939; 7: 818.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the History of Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Obituary. Fielding H. Garrison M.D. British Medical Journal 1935; 1( 3880): 1054\u2013 1055.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.3880.1054-b"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.1.60"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","unstructured":"Medico-Historical Activities in the United States. Louisiana. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1936; 4: 75."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","unstructured":"Elma LeDoux email to the author. September 11 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","first-page":"325","article-title":"The history of medicine society of Tulane University","volume":"10","author":"Weinstein BB","year":"1941","unstructured":"Weinstein BB. The history of medicine society of Tulane University. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1941; 10: 325\u2013 326.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the History of Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","unstructured":"Dr. Wallace Tomlinson associate dean at Tulane University School of Medicine dies at age 74. Accessed February 26 2024. Dr. Wallace Tomlinson associate dean at Tulane University School of Medicine dies at age 74 | News | nola.com"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","unstructured":"Wallace Tomlinson Obituary. https:\/\/obits.nola.com\/us\/obituaries\/nola\/name\/wallace-tomlinson-obituary?id=11599508. Accessed February 26 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","unstructured":"Interview with Elma I. LeDoux M.D. FACP FACC Associate Dean for Admissions and Student Affairs; Faculty Advisor Tulane HOMS. February 23 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Interview with Michael Crick President Tulane HOMS 2023\u20132024. 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