{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:43:08Z","timestamp":1777855388415,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Biogr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Karl Jarmer was the first professor of dentistry at the Medical Academy in Dresden (Germany). This article chronicles his life, his professional challenges, and the impact of his work, illustrated by theses, articles, books, and original sources from the archives of the Dresden University of Technology's Medical Faculty. His career encompassed a range of experiences, from running a private practice in Stettin to specializing in oral surgery. After serving in the First World War, his academic journey began with the completion of his dental license and doctorate in 1921. Later, he worked at the universities of Greifswald and Kiel before being appointed to the Chair of Dentistry in Dresden in 1954. His appointment triggered a professional rivalry with Johann Alexander Vogelsang, a key figure in Dresden's maxillofacial care, due to conflicting views on academic leadership. Jarmer made significant contributions to the development of dental education in Dresden and played an important role in shaping Dentistry at the young Medical Academy Dresden. Jarmer remained active in academic circles until his retirement in 1963. He died in 1983.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09677720251317826","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T03:00:51Z","timestamp":1739156451000},"page":"94-101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Karl Jarmer (1898\u20131983): Dentist and first professor of dentistry in Dresden"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6913-5855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix","family":"Marschner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Center, G\u00f6ttingen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","volume-title":"Die Professoren der Medizinischen Fakult\u00e4t Carl Gustav Carus Dresden und ihrer Vorg\u00e4ngereinrichtungen 1814\u20132013","author":"Heidel C-P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Heidel C-P, Lienert M. Die Professoren der Medizinischen Fakult\u00e4t Carl Gustav Carus Dresden und ihrer Vorg\u00e4ngereinrichtungen 1814\u20132013. Dresden: Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t Carl Gustav Carus, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","unstructured":"Stenzel K. Der erste Dresdner Ordinarius f\u00fcr Zahnheilkunde Karl Jarmer (1898\u20131983). Leben und Wirken unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung seiner Verdienste um die Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Stomatologie der Carus-Akademie sowie seiner stomatologie- und medizinhistorischen Interessen. PhD Thesis Medizinische Akademie \u201cCarl Gustav Carus\u201d Dresden GER 1991."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02593638"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","unstructured":"Walther H-G. Der Zahnarzt und Hochschullehrer Gerd Staegemann (1927\u20131995) und sein Beitrag zur Entwicklung der Zahnmedizin in der DDR unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung der zahn\u00e4rztlich-akademischen Ausbildung in Dresden. Dissertation Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden GER 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(96)80025-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02593551"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","first-page":"457","article-title":"Minor parties in the German democratic republic","volume":"4","author":"Wolfe JH","year":"1971","unstructured":"Wolfe JH. Minor parties in the German democratic republic. East European Quarterly 1971; 4: 457.","journal-title":"East European Quarterly"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","first-page":"711","volume-title":"Handbuch Parteienforschung","author":"Jesse E","unstructured":"Jesse E. Das \u201eParteiensystem\u201c der DDR. In: Niedermayer O (ed.) Handbuch Parteienforschung. Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2013, pp. 711\u2013 737."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110939613"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","unstructured":"Dittrich I. Der Kieferchirurg Johann Alexander Vogelsang (1890\u20131963): ein Beitrag zur Entwicklung der Zahnheilkunde im Rahmen des Johannst\u00e4dter Krankenhauses und der Medizinischen Akademie \u201cCarl Gustav Carus\u201d Dresden. PhD Thesis Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden GER 1994."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","first-page":"74","volume":"42","author":"Lienert M","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lienert M, Heidel C-P. Vom collegium medico-chirurgicum zur medizinischen fakult\u00e4t. Wiss Z Techn Univers Dresden 1993; 42: 74\u2013 87.","journal-title":"Vom collegium medico-chirurgicum zur medizinischen fakult\u00e4t"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","volume-title":"Vom Stadtkrankenhaus zum Universit\u00e4tsklinikum: 100 Jahre Krankenhausgeschichte in Dresden","author":"Scholz A","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scholz A, Heidel C-P, Lienert M. Vom Stadtkrankenhaus zum Universit\u00e4tsklinikum: 100 Jahre Krankenhausgeschichte in Dresden. K\u00f6ln: B\u00f6hlau, 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","first-page":"20240816","article-title":"The development of maxillofacial surgery in East Germany: from a municipal hospital to specialised department at the medical academy Dresden","author":"Marschner F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Marschner F. The development of maxillofacial surgery in East Germany: from a municipal hospital to specialised department at the medical academy Dresden. Journal of Medical Biography 2024: 20240816. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09677720241273639","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Biography"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","first-page":"20240814","article-title":"Lest we forget: Johann Alexander Vogelsang-a pioneer in maxillofacial surgery in East Germany","author":"Marschner F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Marschner F. Lest we forget: Johann Alexander Vogelsang-a pioneer in maxillofacial surgery in East Germany. 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XIX (Stomatologie) 1953-1974 Schreiben des Ministeriums f\u00fcr Gesundheitswesen an Fromme vom 11.3.1954 p. 2."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Vom collegium medico-chirurgicum zur medizinischen fakult\u00e4t: festschrift zum 200 gr\u00fcndungsjubil\u00e4um der wichtigsten vorl\u00e4ufereinrichtung","author":"Lauer G","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lauer G. Von der zahnchirurgie zur komplexen mund-, kiefer- und gesichtschirurgie. In: Heidel C-P, Zwipp H (eds) Vom collegium medico-chirurgicum zur medizinischen fakult\u00e4t: festschrift zum 200 gr\u00fcndungsjubil\u00e4um der wichtigsten vorl\u00e4ufereinrichtung. Dresden: Hille, 2015, pp. 109\u2013 120."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","unstructured":"UA TUD-MF. Berichte \u00fcber die Entwicklung des Stadtkrankenhauses Johannstadt nach 1945 (1951-1954) Bericht \u00fcber die im Krankenhaus Johannstadt ausgef\u00fchrten Wiederaufbauarbeiten sowie Anschaffung von Ger\u00e4ten aller Art p. 40."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","unstructured":"Fr\u00f6hlich U. Einige bedeutende historische Begebenheiten der Zahnheilkunde in Dresden. Diploma Medizinische Akademie \u201cCarl Gustav Carus\u201d Dresden GDR 1973."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Stufen der hochschulentwicklung der medizinischen akademie \u201cCarl Gustav Carus\u201d Dresden","author":"Kleine-Natrop H-E","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kleine-Natrop H-E. Stufen der hochschulentwicklung der medizinischen akademie \u201cCarl Gustav Carus\u201d Dresden. ACADEMIA IUBILIANS Schriften der Medizinischen Akademie Dresden, Bd 17, Dresden, 1979, pp. 7\u2013 40."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","unstructured":"UA TUD-MF. Berufungen und Abberufungen Bd. 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