{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T07:17:37Z","timestamp":1793431057091,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]],"date-time":"2019-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA168598-01A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA168598-01A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R25CA092408"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25CA092408"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TL1 TR002318"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TL1 TR002318"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Screen"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate experiences and reactions after receiving a mailed, unsolicited human papillomavirus self-sampling kit and identify psychosocial correlates of using kits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Survey participants were underscreened women aged 30\u201364 who were mailed human papillomavirus kits as part of a pragmatic trial at Kaiser Permanente Washington, a United States integrated health care system. Six months after the mailing, we invited kit returners and non-returners to complete a web survey that measured psychosocial factors (e.g. cervical cancer\/human papillomavirus knowledge, attitudes toward screening), experiences, and reactions to kits. We compared responses between kit returners and non-returners.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Comparing 116 kit returners (272 invited) and 119 non-returners (1083 invited), we found no clinically significant differences in psychosocial factors. Overall, survey respondents showed knowledge gaps in human papillomavirus natural history (82% did not know human papillomavirus infection can clear on its own) and interpreting human papillomavirus test results (37% did not know a human papillomavirus-negative result indicates low cancer risk). Kit returners found kits convenient and easy to use (&gt;90%). The most common reason for non-return was low confidence in ability to correctly use a kit, although many non-returners (49%) indicated that they would consider future use. Women reported low trust in human papillomavirus testing to identify women at high risk for cervical cancer (52% in returners, 42% in non-returners).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Screening programs could improve uptake and acceptability of human papillomavirus self-sampling through outreach materials that emphasize the high efficacy of human papillomavirus testing for cervical cancer screening and educate patients about how to interpret results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0969141319885994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]],"date-time":"2019-11-20T03:04:03Z","timestamp":1574219043000},"page":"146-156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Reactions of women underscreened for cervical cancer who received unsolicited human papillomavirus self-sampling kits"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Colin","family":"Malone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasmin A","family":"Tiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana SM","family":"Buist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara","family":"Beatty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kilian","family":"Kimbel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyuan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Thayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Washington, Renton, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana L","family":"Miglioretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA"},{"name":"Division of Biostatistics, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8119-5107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel L","family":"Winer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"},{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.6.791"},{"key":"bibr2-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1998.5135"},{"key":"bibr3-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(20000515)88:10<2283::AID-CNCR12>3.0.CO;2-D"},{"key":"bibr4-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"White A, Thompson TD, White MC, et al. Cancer screening test use \u2013 United States, 2015.\n                      MMWR Morb Moral Wkly Rep\n                      2017; 66: 201\u2013206.","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6608a1"},{"key":"bibr5-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1998.00115.x"},{"key":"bibr6-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.21660"},{"key":"bibr7-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000173"},{"key":"bibr8-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02895117"},{"key":"bibr9-0969141319885994","first-page":"31","volume":"5","author":"Limmer K","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Adv Pract Oncol"},{"key":"bibr10-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.10897"},{"key":"bibr11-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k4823"},{"key":"bibr12-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2016-052609"},{"key":"bibr13-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2014.09.019"},{"key":"bibr14-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-015-1804-x"},{"key":"bibr15-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2014.04.011"},{"key":"bibr16-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2013.06.029"},{"key":"bibr17-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340701303747"},{"key":"bibr18-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tranberg M, Bech BH, Blaak\u00e6r J, et\u00a0al. HPV self-sampling in cervical cancer screening: the effect of different invitation strategies in various socioeconomic groups \u2013 a randomized controlled trial.\n                      Clin Epidemiol\n                      2018; 10: 1027\u20131036.","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S164826"},{"key":"bibr19-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2018.7070"},{"key":"bibr20-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.11.004"},{"key":"bibr21-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2012.10.028"},{"key":"bibr22-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0176"},{"key":"bibr23-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jms.2009.009073"},{"key":"bibr24-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00453.x"},{"key":"bibr25-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.012047"},{"key":"bibr26-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2005.14.721"},{"key":"bibr27-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/096914130601300409"},{"key":"bibr28-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.01.028"},{"key":"bibr29-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2013.0017"},{"key":"bibr30-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerend MA and Shepherd JE. Predicting human papillomavirus vaccine uptake in young adult women: comparing the health belief model and theory of planned behavior.\n                      Ann Behav Med\n                      2012; 44: 171\u2013180.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-012-9366-5"},{"key":"bibr31-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.3.286"},{"key":"bibr32-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4694"},{"key":"bibr33-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13625180600841827"},{"key":"bibr34-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2015.11"},{"key":"bibr35-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farnsworth A. Self-sampling HPV testing versus mainstream cervical screening and HPV testing.\n                      Med J Aust\n                      ; 204, www.mja.com.au\/journal\/2016\/204\/5\/self-sampling-hpv-testing-versus-mainstream-cervical-screening-and-hpv-testing (2016, accessed 20 September 2016).","DOI":"10.5694\/mja16.00017"},{"key":"bibr36-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith M, Lew JB, Simms K, et\u00a0al. Impact of HPV sample self-collection for underscreened women in the renewed Cervical Screening Program.\n                      Med J Aust\n                      ; 204, www.mja.com.au\/journal\/2016\/204\/5\/impact-hpv-sample-self-collection-underscreened-women-renewed-cervical-screening (2016, accessed 8 May 2016).","DOI":"10.5694\/mja15.00912"},{"key":"bibr37-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.83.1.53"},{"key":"bibr38-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2015.09.011"},{"key":"bibr39-0969141319885994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.05.021"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Screening"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0969141319885994","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0969141319885994","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0969141319885994","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:24:39Z","timestamp":1777677879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0969141319885994"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0969141319885994"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0969141319885994","relation":{},"ISSN":["0969-1413","1475-5793"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0969-1413","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-5793","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]]}}}