{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T11:26:16Z","timestamp":1792841176604,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]],"date-time":"2020-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Screen"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the state of cervical screening and prevention in Central Asian states, specifically Kazakhstan.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the five Central Asian countries that were formerly part of the Soviet Union (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan), cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates are far higher than those in most Western and high-income nations, and are increasing. Cervical cancer screening is available in all five countries, but is mainly opportunistic. Only Kazakhstan has a structured cytological screening program, from which screening coverage analysis is possible.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite significant decreases in cervical cancer incidence and mortality in developed countries, the problem is still of great concern in these Central Asian countries and is attributed to poorly organized screening and the absence of vaccination programs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0969141320902482","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]],"date-time":"2020-01-24T23:36:00Z","timestamp":1579908960000},"page":"48-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Cervical cancer screening and prevention in Kazakhstan and Central Asia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2868-4497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gulzhanat","family":"Aimagambetova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chee Kai","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Talshyn","family":"Ukybassova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Center, National Research Center for Mother and Child Health, Astana, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balkenzhe","family":"Imankulova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Center, Republican Diagnostic Center, Astana, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Askhat","family":"Balykov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Perinatal Center, Aktobe, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuralay","family":"Kongrtay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azliyati","family":"Azizan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0969141320902482","unstructured":"Bruni L, Albero G, Serrano B, et\u00a0al.; ICO\/IARC Information Centre on HPV and cancer (HPV Information Centre). Human papillomavirus and related diseases in the world. Summary Report, 17 June 2019."},{"key":"bibr2-0969141320902482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v10120729"},{"key":"bibr3-0969141320902482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pvr.2019.04.004"},{"key":"bibr4-0969141320902482","unstructured":"Hays J. Central Asia after the breakup of the Soviet Union, http:\/\/factsanddetails.com\/central-asia\/Central_Asian_Topics\/sub8_8d\/entry-4521.html (accessed 8 September 2019)."},{"key":"bibr5-0969141320902482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.06.043"},{"key":"bibr6-0969141320902482","first-page":"1175","volume":"19","author":"Aimagambetova G","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"bibr7-0969141320902482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/jgo.18.65600"},{"key":"bibr8-0969141320902482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.071"},{"key":"bibr9-0969141320902482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.81601"},{"key":"bibr10-0969141320902482","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.31806","volume":"144","author":"Bucchi L","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Screening"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0969141320902482","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0969141320902482","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0969141320902482","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:24:44Z","timestamp":1777677884000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0969141320902482"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0969141320902482"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0969141320902482","relation":{},"ISSN":["0969-1413","1475-5793"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0969-1413","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-5793","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]]}}}