{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:09:34Z","timestamp":1777928974995,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Screen"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Regular pap smears are effective in reducing cervical cancer incidence and mortality. Migrant women have been reported to utilize cervical cancer screening less often than non-migrant women. However, inconsistent results, e.g. from Germany, have also been reported. This study examines disparities in the use of annual pap smears among 20\u201369\u2009year old migrant and non-migrant women in neighboring Austria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data from a nationwide population-based survey of 7633 women is used of whom 504 (6.6%) were migrants from European Union countries and 251 (3.3%) were migrants from non-European Union countries. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to account for socio economic and health differences between the three population groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study shows that as compared to the non-migrant women, migrant women from European Union and non-European Union countries were at lower odds of having received a pap smear in the last 12\u2009months (adjusted odds ratio \u2009=\u20090.80, 95% confidence interval\u2009=\u20090.66\u20130.96 and adjusted odds ratio\u2009=\u20090.74, 95%-confidence interval\u2009=\u20090.57\u20130.97, respectively). Disparities were similar with respect to utilization in the last 36\u2009months (adjusted odds ratio\u2009=\u20090.60, 95% confidence interval\u2009=\u20090.46\u20130.77 and adjusted odds ratio\u2009=\u20090.58, 95% confidence interval\u2009=\u20090.40\u20130.82, respectively).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings are in agreement with research from the majority of other countries. They suggest barriers that migrants encounter in the health system and highlight the need for diversity-sensitive health care strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0969141320953450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]],"date-time":"2020-09-02T00:48:11Z","timestamp":1599007691000},"page":"372-376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Disparities in the use of regular pap smears among migrant and non-migrant women in Austria: A population-based survey of 7633 women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6489-5198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Brzoska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten\/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tugba","family":"Aksakal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten\/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology &amp; International Public Health, School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y\u00fcce","family":"Yilmaz-Aslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten\/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology &amp; International Public Health, School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdy160"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","volume-title":"European guidelines for quality assurance in cervical cancer screening","author":"Arbyn M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Arbyn M, Anttila A, Jordan J, et\u00a0al. European guidelines for quality assurance in cervical cancer screening. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.26084"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-17-0323"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-8006-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","article-title":"Uptake of gynecological cancer screening and performance of breast self-examination among 50-year-old migrant and non-migrant women in Germany: results of a cross-sectional study (InEMa)","author":"Berens EM","unstructured":"Berens EM, Mohwinkel LM, van Eckert S, et\u00a0al. Uptake of gynecological cancer screening and performance of breast self-examination among 50-year-old migrant and non-migrant women in Germany: results of a cross-sectional study (InEMa). J Immigrant Minority Health 2019: 21: 674\u2013677.","journal-title":"J Immigrant Minority Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","volume-title":"Inanspruchnahme von pr\u00e4ventionsangeboten in der GKV durch t\u00fcrkischst\u00e4mmige migranten am beispiel von fr\u00fcherkennungs-und U-Untersuchungen","author":"Yildirim T.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yildirim T. Inanspruchnahme von pr\u00e4ventionsangeboten in der GKV durch t\u00fcrkischst\u00e4mmige migranten am beispiel von fr\u00fcherkennungs-und U-Untersuchungen. Bielefeld: Bielefeld University; 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","volume-title":"Migration & integration: Zahlen, daten, indikatoren 2018","author":"Austria WS.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Austria WS. Migration & integration: Zahlen, daten, indikatoren 2018. Wien: Statistik Austria, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","volume-title":"Die \u00f6sterreichische vorsorgeuntersuchung im brennpunkt","author":"Langmann H","year":"2013","unstructured":"Langmann H, Tropper K, Spath-Dreyer I, et\u00a0al. Die \u00f6sterreichische vorsorgeuntersuchung im brennpunkt. Linz: Johannes Kepler Universit\u00e4t Linz, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","volume-title":"\u00d6sterreichische Gesundheitsbefragung 2014. Hauptergebnisse des Austrian Health Interview Survey (ATHIS) und methodische Dokumentation","author":"Statistik Austria","year":"2015","unstructured":"Statistik Austria 2015. \u00d6sterreichische Gesundheitsbefragung 2014. Hauptergebnisse des Austrian Health Interview Survey (ATHIS) und methodische Dokumentation. Wien: Statistik Austria;"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","first-page":"510","article-title":"Stichprobendesign, Stichprobenziehung und Hochrechnung des Mikrozensus ab 2004","volume":"6","author":"Haslinger A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Haslinger A, Kytir J. Stichprobendesign, Stichprobenziehung und Hochrechnung des Mikrozensus ab 2004. Statistische Nachrichten 2006; 6: 510\u2013519.","journal-title":"Statistische Nachrichten"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2137284"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmi113"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Screening"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0969141320953450","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0969141320953450","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0969141320953450","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:24:58Z","timestamp":1777677898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0969141320953450"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0969141320953450"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0969141320953450","relation":{},"ISSN":["0969-1413","1475-5793"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0969-1413","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-5793","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}}}