{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T20:08:12Z","timestamp":1791230892761,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,6,1]],"date-time":"1996-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":833587200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Screen"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\u2013To assess the impact on compliance of three invitation methods, as well as the acceptability and efficacy of two bowel preparation regimens, for endoscopic screening in the general population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\u20131170 subjects (men and women aged 55 to 59, in the rosters of a sample of general practitioners (GPs) in Turin), were randomly allocated to one of three invitation groups (A: personal letter, signed by GP, with a pre-fixed appointment; B: same as for A + letter supporting the study by a well known scientist; C: letter signed by the study coordinator, NS) and two preparation regimens (i: one enema, self administered at home two hours before the test; ii: two enemas, administered the night before and two hours before the test). A postal reminder was mailed to non-attenders. A sample of non-responders was contacted for a telephone interview by a trained nurse. Written consent was obtained from all subjects undergoing the test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\u2013A total of 278 subjects attended for sigmoidoscope screening. An invitation from the GP alone produced the highest response rate (compliance: A = 29.3%; B = 24.9%; C = 26.8%). A single enema was as effective as two enemas in achieving satisfactory preparation for the test: the proportion of subjects invited to repeat the test was 8.1% in the single enema group, and 9.6% in the group receiving two enemas.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\u2013Compliance with this screening procedure tends to be low. One enema, self administered two hours before sigmoidoscopy, can ensure a satisfactory bowel preparation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/096914139600300205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,10]],"date-time":"2017-01-10T10:47:10Z","timestamp":1484045230000},"page":"72-78","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Screening for Colorectal Cancer by Once Only Sigmoidoscopy: A Feasibility Study in Turin, Italy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Carlo","family":"Senore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unita' di Epidemiologia dei Tumori, Dipartimento di Oncologia, Ospedale S Giovanni As; Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nereo","family":"Segnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unita' di Epidemiologia dei Tumori, Dipartimento di Oncologia, Ospedale S Giovanni As; Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco P","family":"Rossini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servizio di Gastroenterologia, Dipartimento di Oncologia Ospedale S Giovanni AS, Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Ferraris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servizio di Endoscopia, Ospedale Mauriziano \u201cUmberto I\u201d, Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariella","family":"Cavallero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servizio di Gastroenterologia, Dipartimento di Oncologia Ospedale S Giovanni AS, Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Coppola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servizio di Endoscopia, Ospedale Mauriziano \u201cUmberto I\u201d, Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Pennazio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servizio di Gastroenterologia, Dipartimento di Oncologia Ospedale S Giovanni AS, Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy S","family":"Atkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Colorectal Cancer Unit, St. Mark's Hospital, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-096914139600300205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19920201)69:3<626::AID-CNCR2820690305>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"bibr2-096914139600300205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6951.382"},{"key":"bibr3-096914139600300205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19880315)61:6<1262::AID-CNCR2820610635>3.0.CO;2-C"},{"key":"bibr4-096914139600300205","volume-title":"Il cancro in Italia. 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