{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:22:02Z","timestamp":1777929722132,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,3,1]],"date-time":"1996-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":825638400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nurs Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The emerging new multidisciplinary and crosscultural field of bioethics will require sen sitive, open-minded professionals to take the lead in hospital ethics, in genetic coun selling, and in the teaching of bioethics to students in nursing, medicine and the basic sciences. Nurses with ward experience who return to university to gain an MA or PhD in bioethics are eminently suited for this leadership role, for they may be more likely than physicians to study for a liberal education to supplement their professional know ledge ; their first-hand experience in nursing is an antidote to the pointless subtleties into which philosophical ethics so often degenerates.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>When teaching ethics to nurses one must remember that, while some will simply use this knowledge in their own clinical work, others will go on to be teachers and researchers in bioethics. Their training must therefore be broad and interdisciplinary, including real substantive philosophy (as opposed to philosophical ethics), as well as mystical bioethics, religious law, ethics of genetic counselling, clinical approaches to ethical pseudo prob lems, research skills, etc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/096973309600300106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,26]],"date-time":"2007-11-26T19:48:52Z","timestamp":1196106532000},"page":"39-52","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Educating Nurses for Their Future Role in Bioethics"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Frank J.","family":"Leavitt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jakobovits Center for Jewish Medical Ethics, Faculty of Health Sciences and the Leon and Mathilda Recanati School for Community Health Professions, PO Box 653, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, 84105 Beer Sheva, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6972.80"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6972.131","volume":"310","author":"Beecham L.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Code of ethics for nurses in Israel (section on 'Quality and safety')","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"537","volume":"86","author":"Tauber AI","year":"1993","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/371100a0"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1925596"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02251076"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Aristotle. Nicomachean ethics. Ross WD translater. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992: I,II 1094b; VI,XI 1143b10."},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hume D. A treatise of human nature. (First published 1739; 1988 edition Selby-Bigge LA ed.) Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964; book I, part IV, section VII: 272.","DOI":"10.1093\/oseo\/instance.00046221"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/096973309400100105"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"L'Existentialisme est un humanisme","author":"Sartre J-P.","year":"1962"},{"key":"atypb12","unstructured":"Nagel T. Mortal questions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979: 11-23."},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Regimen sanitatis, (Hebrew translation from Arabic by R Moshe Ibn Tibbon.)","author":"Moshe ben Maimon.","year":"1957"},{"key":"atypb14","unstructured":"Spinoza B. Ethica. In: Elwes RHM, translator. The chief works of Benedict de Spinoza, vol. II. New York: Dover , 1951: 82-127."},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"Plato. Apology 23. In: Jowett B ed. The dialogues of Plato, vol. I. New York: Random House, 1987: 401-23."},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.18.4.206"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.21.2.106"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Aphorisms. (First section, Jones WHS translator.) the Loeb classical library","author":"Hippocrates.","year":"1979"},{"key":"atypb19","unstructured":"Moshe ben Maimon. Commentary on the aphorisms of Hippocrates. Hebrew tranlation by R Moshe Ibn Tibbon, Muntner S ed. Jerusalem : Mossad Harav Kook, 1961: 14."},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-6-199309150-00013"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199212000-00018"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3464270"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-78-2-173"},{"key":"atypb24","unstructured":"Glick SM The empathic physician: nature and nurture. In: Spiro HM McCrea Cumen MG , Peschel E, St James D eds. Empathy and the practice of medicine. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1993: 85-102."},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198201143060210"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6953.492"},{"key":"atypb27","first-page":"721","volume":"309","author":"White PD","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"atypb28","first-page":"33","volume":"5","author":"Tharien AK","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bioethics"},{"key":"atypb29","volume-title":"Nursing research: principles and methods, third edition","author":"Polit DF","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb30","volume-title":"How to write a paper","author":"Hall GM","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb31","first-page":"21","volume":"14","author":"Aurbach SZ","year":"1994","journal-title":"Assia"},{"key":"atypb32","first-page":"30","volume":"5","author":"Sakamoto H.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eubios J Asian Int Bioethics"},{"key":"atypb33","volume-title":"Bioethics","author":"Ratanakul P.","year":"1986"}],"container-title":["Nursing Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/096973309600300106","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/096973309600300106","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:51:16Z","timestamp":1777679476000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/096973309600300106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/096973309600300106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/096973309600300106","relation":{},"ISSN":["0969-7330","1477-0989"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0969-7330","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0989","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,3]]}}}