{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:09:58Z","timestamp":1787018998514,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]],"date-time":"2024-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]],"date-time":"2024-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714953600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Neurosciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Caring for alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients poses significant challenges, impacting caregivers\u2019 quality of life (QOL) across all the dimensions. Following Lazarus and Folkman\u2019s Transactional Model of Stress and Coping, family functioning (FF) and social support (SS) are crucial coping resources.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to explore how FF and SS relate to QOL in caregivers of individuals with AUD, recognising their pivotal role in navigating diverse caregiving-related stressors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A sample of 128 primary caregivers for AUD patients was collected from two psychiatric hospitals in Amritsar, Punjab. Data were collected using assessment tools, such as the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL\u2013BREF), Family Assessment Device and PGI Social Support Questionnaire, and were analysed through the Pearson product moment correlation and multiple regression analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      FF (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u20130.603) and SS (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.641) exhibited significant correlations with caregivers\u2019 QOL. Multiple regression analysis confirmed that both FF (\u03b2 = \u20130.345) and SS (\u03b2 = 0.436) significantly predicted QOL among caregivers. Approximately 49% of the variance in QOL was explained by the linear combination of SS and FF.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Developing tailored programs is essential to enhance caregivers\u2019 physical, mental, social and environmental well-being. Healthcare professionals should recognise the intricate connections among these dimensions, crafting holistic approaches to nurture a supportive caregiving environment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/09727531241246896","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]],"date-time":"2024-05-06T07:59:40Z","timestamp":1714982380000},"page":"277-281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Quality of Life in Caregivers of Alcohol Use Disorder Patients: Role of Family Functioning and Social Support"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5950-5371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hunny","family":"Kalra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suninder","family":"Tung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afz128"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/gulhane.galenos.2021.1460"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0253717620928728"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2013.86"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","unstructured":"Alcohol Facts and Statistics | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) https:\/\/www.niaaa.nih.gov\/alcohols-effects-health\/alcohol-topics\/alcohol-facts-and-statistics (accessed 11 January 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11648\/j.ajpn.20210901.11"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","unstructured":"NDDTC AIIMS submits report \u2019Magnitude of Substance use in India\u2019 to M\/O Social Justice & Empowerment https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1565001 (accessed 11 January 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","unstructured":"National Mental Health Survey https:\/\/indianmhs.nimhans.ac.in\/phase1\/nmhs-reports.php (accessed 11 January 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/njn.v16i3.27339"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijsp.ijsp_117_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_2","author":"Lazarus RS","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lazarus RS, and Folkman S. 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