{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T18:03:40Z","timestamp":1784225020249,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Neurosciences"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mental diseases have been rising at an unprecedented rate across all age groups worldwide and are predicted to be one of the biggest health challenges of thus century. Despite significant advances, lot remains to be understood in modern sciences. In this scenario, Ayurveda along with the sankhya, yoga and vedanta darshanas constitute an invaluable treasure house of understanding regarding various aspects of human mind.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These sources discuss mind extensively, including its creation, anatomy, location, functioning based on the three maha gunas of satva, rajas and tamas; role of prana, role of tridoshas of vata, pitta kapha;organization into different types of satvas or personality types, its functional states, various modifications it can undergo through the process of yoga; its relationship with body, brain and senses; its perfected state through yoga and its final release. The sources also teach us invaluable information regarding a normal mind, different ways and disciplines needed to keep it healthy and the benefits of following these disciplines. Finally, the different types of diseases that are possible are explored with a brief review of various treatment modalities and principals involved.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key Message<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ayurveda and Darshanas provide extremely useful information to the exploring scientist, inquisitive physician or a traditional seeker; to understand, manage or unravel the human mind<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/09727531261428825","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T10:57:34Z","timestamp":1783940254000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Concept of Mind in Health Disease and Perfection with Understanding of Brain in Ayurveda and Darshanas\u2014A Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1390-1460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uma Shankar Prasad","family":"Adluri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine &amp; Ayurveda, S.I.V.A.S Health and Research Institute, Secunderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","first-page":"54","article-title":"Quantifying the global burden of mental disorders and their economic value","volume":"28","author":"Arias D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arias D, , Saxena S, , and Verguet S. Quantifying the global burden of mental disorders and their economic value. eClin Med. 2022; 28: 54. DOI: 10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101675","journal-title":"eClin Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","unstructured":"WHO. Health topics. 2025. [Accessed April 2025]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/mega-menu\/health-topics"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","unstructured":"Sharma RK and Dash B (English Translation Critical Exposition). Agnivesha\u2019s Caraka Samhitha with Chakrapani Datta\u2019s Ayurveda Dipika commentary. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office; 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","unstructured":"Acharya JT (Editor in Sanskrit). Agnivesha\u2019s Caraka Samhitha - revised by Caraka and Drdhabala with Ayurveda Deepika commentary of Chakrapani Datta. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Krishna Das Academy; 1941."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","unstructured":"Shastri D (Editor in Hindi). Maharsi Goutama\u2019s nyaya darshanam with bhshya by Vatsayana. Varanasi: Chowkhambha Sanskrit Bhavan; 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","unstructured":"Mainkar TG (Editor). Sankhya kaarika of Ishwara Krishna with commentary of Gaudapada (English translation with notes). Poona: Oriental Book Agency; 1972."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","unstructured":"Aranya SH (Commentator) and Mukerji PN (Translator into English). Yoga philosophy of Patanjali. Calcutta: University of Calcutta; 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","unstructured":"Shastri GD Editor. Saanga yoga darshanam of Bhagavan Patanjali with commentary of Krishna Dwaipayana with elucidations of Vachaspati Mishra Raghavananda Saraswati Vijnana Bhikshu Hariharananda Raya (all in Sanskrit). Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Bhavan; 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_2","unstructured":"Yog Darshan by Acharya Satyajit Arya-Dec 2015- Aarshnyas- Ajmer- Youtube recordings- https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sEDyEyeicWM&list=PLJpA3Kav2AXKG3U7Ily-UIhuisFF-kuLd."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_2","unstructured":"Paradkar HSS (Editor in Sanskrit) Kunte AM and Navre RS (Annotators in Sanskrit). Vagbhatta\u2019s ashtanga hrudaya with commentaries of Aruna datta and Hemadri. Varanasi: Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan; 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_2","unstructured":"Sharma PV (Editor and Translator into English). Susrutha samhitha with Dalhana\u2019s commentary. Varanasi: Choukhambha Vishvabharathi; 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_13_2","unstructured":"Vimalananda S (Translator in English). Maha Narayana upanishad with Bhatta Bhaskara and Sayana commentary. Madras: Sri Rama Krishna Math; 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_14_2","unstructured":"Sivananda S (English Translator). Svetasvatara upanishad. Rishikesh: The Divine Life Society; 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_15_2","unstructured":"Shukla G (Editor). Bhela samhita. Varanasi: Chow Khamba Bharathi Academy; 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_16_2","unstructured":"Maharshi SR. Collected works of Sri Ramana Maharshi. Tiruvannamalai: Sri Ramanashramam; 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_17_2","unstructured":"Gambhirananda S (Translator in English). Chandogya upanishad with commentary of Sankaracharya. Calcutta: Advaita Ashrama; 1997."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_18_2","unstructured":"Warrier AGK (Translator). Srimad Bhagvad Gita bhasya of Sri Samkaracarya. Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math; 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_19_2","unstructured":"Pandit Rao DV Pandey A (Editors-Sanskrit) Sharma D (Editorial Advisors) et al. Vagbhatta\u2019s ashtanga sangraha (vols 1 and 2). New Delhi: CCRAS; 1991."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_20_2","unstructured":"Shankaranarayanan S. Bhagavan and Nayana \u2013 part 2\u20135. Upadesha saram of Sri Ramana Maharshi with commentary of Kavya Kantha Ganapathi Muni. Tiruvannamalai: Sri Ramanashramam; 2014. pp. 43\u201362."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_21_2","unstructured":"Nayak CS and Anilkumar AC. EEG normal waveforms [Updated 2023 Jul 24]. Treasure Island (FL): Stat Pearls Publishing; 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK539805\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-57642020dn14-040013"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_23_2","unstructured":"Gautham M. Conceptual study of manas with special reference to tri-sutra ayurveda in caraka samhita [PhD thesis]. 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