{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T09:05:55Z","timestamp":1784883955568,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780963200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Neurosciences"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant problem; however, researchers and clinicians have not paid much attention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the prevalence of IPV among married rural women and its correlates.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional study was conducted in a rural area. All the eligible females were assessed on the Intimate Partner Violence Questionnaire (IPVQ), Generalised Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire-7 (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>169 females included with the mean age of 35.8 years. The prevalence of lifetime experience of IPV was 29.0%. Controlling behaviour was most common, followed by physical violence, threatening behaviour and sexual behaviour. About one-fourth (26%) had depres-sion, and a little less than one-third (30.8%) had an anxiety disorder. Severity of depression and anxiety had a significant posi-tive correlation with IPV and other domains of IPV. Those participants whose husbands were consuming alcohol or other illicit drugs and were from a lower socio-economic status reported a significantly higher experience of IPV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The stakeholders, such as community health organisations, Ministry of Family and Healthcare organisations and others, should work in collaboration with a non-govern-mental organisation in a coordinated and planned manner and can take a pivotal role in research, prevention of IPV and other psychiatric problems among rural females.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/09727531261447039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T13:15:22Z","timestamp":1781010922000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health in Rural Women"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"given":"Krishan","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5427-0247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aseem","family":"Mehra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanvi","family":"Kiran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5153-2144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kapil","family":"Goel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60522-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195179323.003.0011"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195179323.003.0012"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11133-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","volume-title":"Report of the APA Presidential Task Force on violence and the family","author":"American Psychological Association","year":"1996","unstructured":"American Psychological Association. Violence and the family. Report of the APA Presidential Task Force on violence and the family. Washington, DC, USA: American Psychological Association; 1996."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69523-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","volume-title":"Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.1.62"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","volume-title":"National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015-16: India","author":"International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF","year":"2017","unstructured":"International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015-16: India. Mumbai, India: IIPS; 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.99912"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539510384499"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000180740.02644.ab"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20270"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.9.1467"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2002.35900"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.6.585"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022079418229"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-009-0065-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15660970412331292351"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2014.0105"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_2","first-page":"159","article-title":"Diagnosing common mental disorders using PRIME MD Patient Health Questionnaire","volume":"127","author":"Avasthi A","year":"2008","unstructured":"Avasthi A, , Varma SC, , Kulhara P, . Diagnosing common mental disorders using PRIME MD Patient Health Questionnaire. Indian J Med Res 2008; 127: 159\u2013164.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.bp.108.023986"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_6_28_2","first-page":"19","article-title":"Intimate partner violence (IPV) among female psychiatric outpatients\u2014a study from India","volume":"29","author":"Grover S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Grover S, , Ghosh A, , Avasthi A, . Intimate partner violence (IPV) among female psychiatric outpatients\u2014a study from India. Ind J Soc Psychiatry 2013; 29(1\u20132): 19\u201328.","journal-title":"Ind J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.101783"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_2","first-page":"806","article-title":"Monitoring of substance abuse in India initiatives and experiences","volume":"135","author":"Ray R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ray R, and Chopra A. Monitoring of substance abuse in India initiatives and experiences. Indian Med Res 2012; 135: 806\u2013808.","journal-title":"Indian Med Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_2","article-title":"Domestic violence in India: a summary report of a multi-site household survey","author":"Ahuja RC","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ahuja RC, , Bangdiwala S, , Bhambal SS, . Domestic violence in India: a summary report of a multi-site household survey. Washington DC, International Clinical Epidemiologists Network (INCLEN), International Centre for Research on Women; 2000.","journal-title":"Washington DC, International Clinical Epidemiologists Network (INCLEN), International Centre for Research on Women"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932007001836"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_2","article-title":"Intimate partner violence","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2005","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Intimate partner violence. World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia; 2005.","journal-title":"World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12028-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.017"}],"container-title":["Annals of Neurosciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09727531261447039","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/09727531261447039","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09727531261447039","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T08:44:14Z","timestamp":1784882654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/09727531261447039"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/09727531261447039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09727531261447039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-7531","0976-3260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-7531","type":"print"},{"value":"0976-3260","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]]},"article-number":"09727531261447039"}}