{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T19:56:58Z","timestamp":1778615818251,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,31]],"date-time":"2016-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1469923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Education for Sustainable Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Developmental social psychologist Albert Bandura\u2019s 1961 Bobo doll experiments provide interesting insights for the field of education for sustainable development (ESD) today. This article discusses some of the implications Bandura\u2019s model of learned aggression has for modelling learned unsustainability. These lessons are not limited to educational applications. The Bobo doll is, in some important respects, like a supply\u2013demand model, for example. Comparing the Bobo doll with contemporary dominant knowledge systems and other Bobo doll-like artefacts produces interesting insights and lessons for educational and economics research design. New approaches for tackling contemporary unsustainability are suggested.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0973408216650954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,28]],"date-time":"2016-06-28T21:39:40Z","timestamp":1467149980000},"page":"262-273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Learned Unsustainability: Bandura\u2019s Bobo Doll Revisited"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Graham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peter Graham, PhD student at the School of Environmental Studies, Queen\u2019s University, Ontario, Canada, and Lecturer at Loyola College for Diversity and Sustainability, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adeela","family":"Arshad-Ayaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adeela Arshad-Ayaz, Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0973408216650954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511819582"},{"key":"bibr2-0973408216650954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6916.2006.00011.x"},{"key":"bibr3-0973408216650954","volume-title":"Social learning and personality development","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1963"},{"key":"bibr4-0973408216650954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199695393.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr5-0973408216650954","volume-title":"Steps to an ecology of mind","author":"Bateson G.","year":"1972"},{"key":"bibr6-0973408216650954","volume-title":"Angels fear: Towards an epistemology of the sacred","author":"Bateson G.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr7-0973408216650954","volume-title":"Risk society: Towards a new modernity","author":"Beck U.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr8-0973408216650954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674029019"},{"key":"bibr9-0973408216650954","volume-title":"Permanence and change: An anatomy of purpose","author":"Burke K.","year":"1984","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr10-0973408216650954","volume-title":"Changes in the land: Indians, colonists and the ecology of New England","author":"Cronon W.","year":"1983"},{"key":"bibr11-0973408216650954","volume-title":"Emerging approaches to educational research: Tracing the sociomaterial","author":"Fenwick T.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr12-0973408216650954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2005.15281412"},{"key":"bibr13-0973408216650954","volume-title":"Radical ecopsychology: Psychology in the service of life","author":"Fisher A.","year":"2013","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr14-0973408216650954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-2681(00)00111-6"},{"key":"bibr15-0973408216650954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.7.2.159"},{"key":"bibr16-0973408216650954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.10.1.187"},{"key":"bibr17-0973408216650954","volume-title":"Technology and empire","author":"Grant G.","year":"1969"},{"key":"bibr18-0973408216650954","volume-title":"The singularity is near: When humans transcend biology","author":"Kurzweil R.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr19-0973408216650954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674039964"},{"key":"bibr20-0973408216650954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226470733.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr21-0973408216650954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815355"},{"key":"bibr22-0973408216650954","volume-title":"A sand county almanac, and sketches here and there","author":"Leopold A.","year":"1952"},{"key":"bibr23-0973408216650954","unstructured":"Lynas M. 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