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Eighty percent of the students were drinkers (93% of males and 69% of females); 68% of the drinkers were flushers. Most of the students (59.3%) said flushing had no special meaning, that is, would ignore flushing; 54% of the flushers said they could keep drinking \u201cbut less\u201d when they flush; 27% of the students said that a flushing person should stop drinking; however, if the flushing person is a girl, 89% of the students said the girl should drink less or stop. If the flushing person was a boy, 61% of students said he should drink less or stop. The data do suggest gender differences in the understanding of and social reaction to alcohol-related flushing, and these differences raise interesting questions as to how flushing acts as a potential protective factor against alcohol misuse.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539511420702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,13]],"date-time":"2011-09-13T22:48:01Z","timestamp":1315954081000},"page":"409-419","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Social Meaning of Alcohol-Related Flushing Among University Students in China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Ian M.","family":"Newman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Izumi","family":"Jinnai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tama City International Center and Tokyo 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