{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T17:26:32Z","timestamp":1780766792056,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,20]],"date-time":"2011-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1324339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asia Pac J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To estimate the current prevalence rate of urinary incontinence (UI) and to identify risk factors in Chinese women, we conducted a population-based survey in 3058 women in Beijing, China, in 2009. The prevalence rate of UI was estimated to be 22.1%, with stress UI (12.9%) being more prevalent than urgency UI (1.7%) and mixed UI (7.5%). The prevalence rates of UI, urgency UI, and mixed UI increased with age, with the highest recorded in participants aged \u226570 years. However, stress UI was most commonly seen in participants aged 50 to 69 years. Risk factors for UI included aging, lower education background, older age of menarche, menstrual disorder, pregnancy history, episiotomy, chronic pelvic pain, gynecological disease, other chronic diseases, constipation, fecal incontinence, lower daily water intake, and frequency of high protein intake. UI is a common disorder in Chinese women, and many risk factors are able to affect the development of UI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539511429370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,20]],"date-time":"2011-12-20T21:20:17Z","timestamp":1324416017000},"page":"NP1118-NP1131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urinary Incontinence in Chinese Women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Ge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), Beijing, China"},{"name":"Capital Medical University School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), Beijing, China"},{"name":"Capital Medical University School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), Beijing, China"},{"name":"Capital Medical University School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quanyi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), Beijing, China"},{"name":"Capital Medical University School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongxian","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1010539511429370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.11.1311"},{"key":"bibr2-1010539511429370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.09.019"},{"key":"bibr3-1010539511429370","unstructured":"International Continence Society. 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