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A cross-sectional study design consisting of a convenience sample (N = 168) of non-treatment-seeking international backpackers visiting Brisbane, Australia was recruited. Participants were asked to self-complete a questionnaire on sexual behavior and to undertake a urine-based polymerase chain reaction test for C trachomatis and N gonorrhoea. Since arriving in Australia, 73.2% reported having had sex, with a median number of 2 different sex partners (range = 0-21). Most participants had consumed alcohol (53.7%) and used condoms (46.3%) the last time they had sex. In our sample, there was a 4.3% prevalence of C trachomatis and a 0% prevalence of N gonorrhoea. This study identified a variable pattern of risk among backpackers, with those spending longer periods in the country more likely to have sex with Australians.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539513483822","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,9]],"date-time":"2013-04-09T23:46:27Z","timestamp":1365551187000},"page":"NP2400-NP2409","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Sexual Risk Taking in a Community Sample of International Backpackers Visiting Brisbane, Australia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Jane A.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Drug and Alcohol Studies, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Debattista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sexual Health and HIV Service, Queensland Health, Brisbane, 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