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Recent research evidence is reviewed in this study, building on previous authoritative reviews. The recent World Health Organization reviews of the short- and long-term benefits of breastfeeding concluded that there was strong evidence for many public health benefits of breastfeeding. Cognitive development is improved by breastfeeding, and infants who are breastfed and mothers who breastfeed have lower rates of obesity. Other chronic diseases that are reduced by breastfeeding include diabetes (both type 1 and type 2), obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, hyperlipidemia, and some types of cancer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539515624964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,20]],"date-time":"2016-01-20T04:04:45Z","timestamp":1453262685000},"page":"7-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":586,"title":["The Long-Term Public Health Benefits of Breastfeeding"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Colin","family":"Binns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MiKyung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wah Yun","family":"Low","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1010539515624964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2004.10719428"},{"key":"bibr2-1010539515624964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/101053950101300202"},{"key":"bibr3-1010539515624964","first-page":"344","volume":"23","author":"Binns CW","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"bibr4-1010539515624964","volume-title":"Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr5-1010539515624964","volume-title":"The Long-Term Effects of Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review","author":"Horta B","year":"2013"},{"issue":"153","key":"bibr6-1010539515624964","first-page":"1","author":"Ip S","year":"2007","journal-title":"Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep)"},{"key":"bibr7-1010539515624964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31819f1e05"},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr8-1010539515624964","first-page":"CD003517","author":"Kramer MS","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr9-1010539515624964","volume-title":"Infant Feeding Guidelines: Information for Health Workers","author":"National Health and Medical Research Council","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr10-1010539515624964","volume-title":"Literature Review: Infant Feeding Guidelines","author":"National Health and Medical Research Council","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr11-1010539515624964","volume-title":"The Surgeon General\u2019s Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr12-1010539515624964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3552"},{"key":"bibr13-1010539515624964","volume-title":"The Short-Term Effects of Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review","author":"Horta B","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr14-1010539515624964","first-page":"7","volume":"21","author":"Binns C","year":"2013","journal-title":"Breastfeed Rev"},{"key":"bibr15-1010539515624964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334414525682"},{"key":"bibr16-1010539515624964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2009.01478.x"},{"key":"bibr17-1010539515624964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2013.0002"},{"key":"bibr18-1010539515624964","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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