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We used a deterministic transmission model to simulate the effects of treatment of latent TB infection and active TB, or the combination of both treatment strategies. Without any intervention, the TB prevalence is estimated to increase to 8.8% for a prison with low turnover of inmates but modestly stabilize at 5.8% for high-turnover prisons in a 10-year period. Reducing overcrowding from 6 to 4 inmates per housing cell and increasing the ventilation rate from 2 to 12 air changes per hour combined with any treatment strategy would further reduce the TB prevalence to as low as 0.98% for a prison with low inmate turnover.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539518757229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]],"date-time":"2018-03-05T00:15:01Z","timestamp":1520208901000},"page":"235-243","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Modelling the Impact of Different Tuberculosis Control Interventions on the Prevalence of Tuberculosis in an Overcrowded Prison"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Herlianna","family":"Naning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haider Abdulrazzaq Abed","family":"Al-Darraji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"},{"name":"Centre for International Health, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"},{"name":"Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands"},{"name":"School of Health & Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noor Azina","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Statistics, Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adeeba","family":"Kamarulzaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1010539518757229","volume-title":"Global Tuberculosis Report 2017","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr2-1010539518757229","volume-title":"Health Facts 2016","author":"Ministry of Health Malaysia","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr3-1010539518757229","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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