{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T01:28:27Z","timestamp":1793323707367,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647820800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100023025","name":"UN Women","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["See title page for funding description"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["See title page for funding description"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100023025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asia Pac J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In the Republic of Kiribati, two-thirds of women report experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) during their lifetime. Less is known about men\u2019s perpetration of IPV, or associated risk factors, in this high-prevalence setting. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 429 currently partnered men aged 15 to 49 in South Tarawa, Kiribati, to estimate the prevalence of, and risk factors associated with, currently married men\u2019s perpetration of physical and sexual IPV against female partners. Two-thirds (63%) of currently partnered men reported past year physical and\/or sexual IPV. Modifiable risk factors associated with men\u2019s perpetration of physical and\/or sexual IPV included child physical abuse (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.31), gender inequitable attitudes (aOR: 1.12), and antisocial behaviors, including gang involvement (aOR: 3.36) and involvement in fights with weapons (aOR: 3.54). Intimate partner violence prevention approaches in Kiribati should prioritize efforts to prevent child maltreatment, promote gender equitable norms and practices, and reduce community violence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10105395221085151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T06:49:15Z","timestamp":1647845355000},"page":"362-369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Prevalence and Factors Associated With Men\u2019s Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence in South Tarawa, Kiribati"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4126-7556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie Spaid","family":"Miedema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8744-3239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xian","family":"Warner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Equality Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8168-6731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Loksee","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Equality Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4791-7233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauea","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UN Women Fiji, Suva, Fiji"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8788-2100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Fulu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Equality Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1240937"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","volume-title":"Kiribati Family Health and Support Study: A Study on Violence against Women and Children","author":"Secretariat of the Pacific Community","year":"2010","unstructured":"Secretariat of the Pacific Community. Kiribati Family Health and Support Study: A Study on Violence against Women and Children. South Tarawa, Kiribati: Ministry of Internal and Social Affairs; 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","volume-title":"Kiribati Social Development Indicator Survey 2018-19, Survey Findings Report","author":"Kiribati National Statistics Office","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kiribati National Statistics Office. Kiribati Social Development Indicator Survey 2018-19, Survey Findings Report. South Tarawa, Kiribati: Kiribati National Statistics Office; 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","volume-title":"South Tarawa Healthy Living Study: An Impact Evaluation of the Strengthening Peaceful Villages Violence Prevention Intervention in Kiribati\u2014Baseline Report","author":"Miedema S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miedema S, Fulu E, Warner X, Leung L, Hardnett F. South Tarawa Healthy Living Study: An Impact Evaluation of the Strengthening Peaceful Villages Violence Prevention Intervention in Kiribati\u2014Baseline Report. South Tarawa, Kiribati: UN Women and Ministry of Women, Youth, Sport and Social Affairs, Republic of Kiribati; 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","volume-title":"Primary Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence: Background Paper for WHO Expert Meeting","author":"Harvey A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Harvey A, Garcia-Moreno C, Butchart A. Primary Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence: Background Paper for WHO Expert Meeting. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70074-3."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","volume-title":"Family, Health and Safety Study: Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea","author":"Jewkes R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jewkes R, Fulu E, Sikweyiya Y. Family, Health and Safety Study: Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. Bangkok, Thailand: Partners for Prevention; 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","volume-title":"Understanding Violence against Women and Children in Timor-Leste: Findings from the Nabilan Baseline Study","author":"The Asia Foundation","year":"2016","unstructured":"The Asia Foundation. Understanding Violence against Women and Children in Timor-Leste: Findings from the Nabilan Baseline Study. Dili, Timor-Leste: The Asia Foundation; 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-13-96"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69523-8."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003001."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002381"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2001.00001.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838016673601."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","volume-title":"Consuming Ocean Island: Stories of People and Phosphate from Banaba","author":"Teaiwa KM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Teaiwa KM. Consuming Ocean Island: Stories of People and Phosphate from Banaba. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press; 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","volume-title":"Situation Analysis of Children in Kiribati","author":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF)","year":"2017","unstructured":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF). Situation Analysis of Children in Kiribati. Suva, Fiji: UNICEF; 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","unstructured":"World Bank. Climate Change Knowledge Portal: Kiribati. Accessed May 18 2020. https:\/\/climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org\/country\/kiribati."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61683-4."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.04.042."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","volume-title":"Masculinities","author":"Connell R","year":"2005","unstructured":"Connell R. Masculinities. 2nd ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 2005.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.10.021."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","volume-title":"Intersections of Links Between Violence against Women and Violence against Children in the South Pacific","author":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF)","year":"2015","unstructured":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF). Intersections of Links Between Violence against Women and Violence against Children in the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji: UNICEF; 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30103-1."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3018-9."}],"container-title":["Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10105395221085151","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10105395221085151","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10105395221085151","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:42:47Z","timestamp":1777376567000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10105395221085151"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10105395221085151"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10105395221085151","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5395","1941-2479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5395","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-2479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]]}}}