{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T02:49:08Z","timestamp":1777430948024,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714608000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Impact Oriented Interdisciplinary Research Grant (IIRG) University of Malaya","award":["IIRG001B-2022SAH"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIRG001B-2022SAH"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asia Pac J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Low- and lower-middle-income countries bear the greatest burden of anemia, particularly those living in rural settings such as an indigenous community. The objective of this systematic review was to determine the prevalence of anemia and its determinants among the Orang Asli children in Peninsular Malaysia. A web-based search of PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Medline, and ProQuest from January 2000 to June 2022, using specified search\/MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) terms and keywords, was conducted. The search identified studies reported the prevalence of anemia among the children of Orang Asli and its causes. Eight studies were included in the final analysis. The prevalence of anemia among the Orang Asli children was high (61.6%). Most research has focused primarily on iron-deficiency anemia and soil-transmitted helminth infections. Other causes include female gender, mothers with low education levels, and low household incomes. Despite being a public health concern, this study found no studies associating Orang Asli children with hereditary anemia and malaria, which is a limitation. In conclusion, the Orang Asli children are more likely to have anemia compared with the general Malaysian population. To overcome this, a comprehensive examination of the determinants of anemia in this community is required. Thus, interventions can be personalized.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10105395241248545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T06:59:50Z","timestamp":1714633190000},"page":"437-446","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Prevalence and Determinants of Anemia Among Indigenous (\n                    <i>Orang Asli<\/i>\n                    ) Children in Peninsular Malaysia: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Munazieraa","family":"Ab Aziz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Population Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ng","family":"Ai Kah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Population Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maslinor","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Population Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2718-8424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hazreen Abdul","family":"Majid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Population Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"},{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, AECC University College, Bournemouth, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10105395241248545","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Anaemia. Accessed October 18, 2022. https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/anaemia"},{"key":"bibr2-10105395241248545","unstructured":"Nutrition and Food Safety. Global nutrition targets 2025: anaemia policy brief. 2014. Accessed October 18, 2022. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-NMH-NHD-14.4"},{"key":"bibr3-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14092"},{"key":"bibr4-10105395241248545","unstructured":"Nutrition and Food Safety. Iron deficiency anaemia: assessment, prevention and control. January 1, 2001. Accessed October 18, 2022. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/m\/item\/iron-children-6to23\u2013archived-iron-deficiency-anaemia-assessment-prevention-and-control"},{"key":"bibr5-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/260380"},{"key":"bibr6-10105395241248545","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 technical report. 2020. https:\/\/iku.moh.gov.my\/images\/IKU\/Document\/REPORT\/NHMS2019\/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf"},{"key":"bibr7-10105395241248545","unstructured":"Institute for Public Health (IPH).\n                      Orang Asli\n                      Health Survey 2022: Key Findings. Institute Public Health; 2023."},{"key":"bibr8-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46754\/jssm.2021.08.016"},{"key":"bibr9-10105395241248545","unstructured":"Jabatan Kemajuan\n                      Orang Asli\n                      (JAKOA). Suku Kaum. Jabatan Kemajuan\n                      Orang Asli\n                      . Accessed October 18, 2022. Updated December 27, 2022. https:\/\/www.jakoa.gov.my\/orang-asli\/suku-kaum\/"},{"key":"bibr10-10105395241248545","first-page":"66","volume":"2","author":"Khor GL","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tribes Tribals"},{"key":"bibr11-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.05.012"},{"key":"bibr12-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15112332"},{"key":"bibr13-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-119"},{"key":"bibr14-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114511001449"},{"key":"bibr15-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114522001398"},{"key":"bibr16-10105395241248545","first-page":"215","volume":"24","author":"Fatihah S","year":"2018","journal-title":"Malaysian J Nutr"},{"key":"bibr17-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001550"},{"key":"bibr18-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-709980\/v1"},{"key":"bibr19-10105395241248545","unstructured":"UNICEF. Child health and survival. UNICEF. Accessed December 10, 2022. https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/child-health-and-survival"},{"key":"bibr20-10105395241248545","unstructured":"World Bank. Indigenous Peoples. World Bank. Accessed December 10, 2022. https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/indigenouspeoples"},{"key":"bibr21-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2011.00437.x"},{"key":"bibr22-10105395241248545","volume-title":"The Orang Asli and the UNDRIP: From Rhetoric to Recognition","author":"Nicholas C","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr23-10105395241248545","first-page":"32","volume":"9","author":"Golam Hassan AA","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Techno-Soc"},{"key":"bibr24-10105395241248545","unstructured":"Osendarp S. COVID-19 and anaemia. WHO. 2020. https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/anaemia\/areacop-webinar-25-june-2020\/areacop-saskiaosendarp-presentation.pdf?sfvrsn=8c817170_4"},{"key":"bibr25-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8060348"},{"key":"bibr26-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980000000173"},{"key":"bibr27-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170174"},{"key":"bibr28-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7538-y"},{"key":"bibr29-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2014.07.003"},{"key":"bibr30-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1997.tb140103.x"},{"key":"bibr31-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20477724.2020.1747855"},{"key":"bibr32-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-416"},{"key":"bibr33-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01317.x"},{"key":"bibr34-10105395241248545","unstructured":"Global Malaria Programme. World malaria report 2018. 2018. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications-detail-redirect\/9789241565653"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr35-10105395241248545","first-page":"57","volume":"26","author":"Gurpreet K.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Biomed"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr36-10105395241248545","first-page":"271","volume":"56","author":"Norhayati M","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"bibr37-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-03470-8"},{"key":"bibr38-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1705.101489"},{"key":"bibr39-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy065"},{"key":"bibr40-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0256-4947.65256"},{"key":"bibr41-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2013.15.127.2712"},{"key":"bibr42-10105395241248545","volume-title":"Situational Analysis of Adolescents in Malaysia","author":"Anderson K","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr43-10105395241248545","volume-title":"Genetic Relationship among the Negrito (Semang) Tribes of Peninsular Malaysia: The Microsatellite Approach","author":"Mohd Noor MR","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr44-10105395241248545","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2021.672754"},{"key":"bibr45-10105395241248545","unstructured":"World Bank. Poverty and health. World Bank. Accessed December 30, 2022. https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/health\/brief\/poverty-health"}],"container-title":["Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10105395241248545","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10105395241248545","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10105395241248545","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:43:42Z","timestamp":1777376622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10105395241248545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10105395241248545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10105395241248545","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5395","1941-2479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5395","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-2479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]}}}