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This single-arm community-based intervention implemented in Vietnam aimed to enhance primary health care staff\u2019s (PHS) capacity to deliver non-pharmacological treatment. Mental health specialists trained PHS and village health collaborators (VHCs) in screening and group counseling based on behavioral activation (BA) therapy. Village health collaborators screened 2000 purposively selected adults using the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) and subsequently referred individuals with scores \u22652 for further assessment with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Those scoring \u226510 were enrolled in an 8-week group counseling program. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scores were measured biweekly and analyzed using mixed-effects models. Of 2000 individuals screened, 172 (8.6%) were identified as at risk, 85% of whom were females. Following the intervention, the mean PHQ-9 score decreased from 12.9 to 5.5, with an average weekly reduction of 0.89 points. 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