{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T18:40:43Z","timestamp":1792435243444,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792195200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P01 CA200512"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P01 CA200512"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012118","name":"ontario institute for cancer research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IA-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IA-004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012118","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020350","name":"Korea Health Promotion Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Korea Health Promotion Fund"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Korea Health Promotion Fund"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020350","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FDN-148477"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FDN-148477"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asia Pac J Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    We examined the relationship between depressive symptoms and 2 key predictors of smoking cessation\u2014quit motivation and quit efficacy\u2014among 1608 South Korean adults (aged \u226519) who smoked cigarettes regularly (\u2265weekly) and participated in the 2023 International Tobacco Control (ITC) Korea Survey. Overall, 19.0% reported depressive symptoms, which were significantly associated with sociodemographic factors, nicotine dependence, alcohol use, quit motivation, and quit efficacy. Those with depressive symptoms showed greater quit motivation (89.7% vs 81.4%,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.004) and quit efficacy (41.1% vs 29.9%,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.002) than those without symptoms. In adjusted logistic regression models, depressive symptoms remained significantly associated with quit motivation (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]\u2009=\u20091.89; 95% CI, 1.13-3.17) and quit efficacy (aOR\u2009=\u20091.42; 95% CI, 1.01-2.01). Although Koreans who smoke with depressive symptoms had greater motivation to quit and had higher quit efficacy, they were not more likely to have attempted to quit.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10105395261489002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T07:21:17Z","timestamp":1792221677000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Associations of Depressive Symptoms With Quit Motivation and Quit Efficacy Among Korean Adults: Findings From the 2023 ITC Korea Survey"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6943-2936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanna Y.","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5224-9105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shannon","family":"Gravely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Su Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for the Rights of the Child, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong Gwan","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disease Screening, Design Hospital, Jeonju-si, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mi","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0042-9689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gil-yong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tobacco Control Center, Korean Health Promotion Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7771-7881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gang","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5303-8884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne C. K.","family":"Quah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6419-2086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sungkyu","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4085-1494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung-il","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9098-6472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geoffrey T.","family":"Fong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, ON, Canada"},{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Waterloo, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539516675696"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0320980"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02545.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntw140"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21215\/kjfp.2019.9.4.383"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2005.015438"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13290"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0306-4603(98)00125-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/98965"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-023-01214-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22722\/KJPM.2016.24.1.083"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18332\/tpc\/146685"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","unstructured":"ITC Project. 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