{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T02:28:40Z","timestamp":1777429720944,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,4,1]],"date-time":"1992-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":702086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Asia Pac J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Biotechnology has a growing place in the remediation of hazardous waste sites throughout the world, and especially in Asia where population density is high and land and fresh water are scarce. In-situ bioremediation has been demonstrated already to be highly effective for petroleum hydrocarbons (alkanes, aromatics, polychiorophenols) and organophosphate pesticides in soils and for gasoline by-products (benzene, toluene, xylene) and chlorinated solvents (trichloroethylene) in groundwater. Heavy metals and PCBs are not suitable for bioremediation. Environmental biotechnology includes solid-phase and slurry-phase bioremediation for contaminated soils and site-specific bioreactors for contaminated groundwater. Specific examples are presented.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>From a policy point of view, accumulated wastes must be detoxified, preferably at sites where they already exist. We cannot continue to rely on their removal and disposal \u201celsewhere\u201d. For current waste streams, we must minimize the volumes and toxicity. Environmental biotechnology will play a key role.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/101053959300600207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,28]],"date-time":"2011-06-28T15:36:36Z","timestamp":1309275396000},"page":"40-45","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Environmental Biotechnology: Biotechnology Solutions for a Global Environmental Problem, Hazardous Chemical Wastes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Gilbert S","family":"Omenn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health & Community Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"1. World Commission on Environment and Development (Brundtland Commission): Final Report, Our Common Future. Geneva, Switzerland, 1987."},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.08.050187.000245"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Paying the Price: Pesticide Subsidies in Developing Countries.","author":"Repetto R.","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"World Resources 1988-9, An Assessment of the Resource Base that Supports the Global Economy.","author":"World Resources Institute, International Institute for Environment and Development, and United Nations Environment Programme","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb5","series-title":"Microbiology Series","volume-title":"Microbial Degradation of Organic Compounds.","author":"Gibson DT.","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-4715-6"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0824-7"},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"16","author":"Bourquin AW.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1937535"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Introduction of Recombinant DNA-Engineered Organisms into the Environment: Key Issues.","author":"National Academy of Sciences Council","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0824-7_13"},{"key":"atypb12","first-page":"282","volume":"7","author":"Winter RB","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biotech"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Biotechnology and Biodegradation.","author":"Chakrabarty AM","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Biotechnology and Biodegradation.","author":"Omenn GS","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"15. Mathews JT. International cooperation in environmentally soundeconomic development. In: Report of Salzburg Seminar No. 259, Managing Global Environmental Risks, Salzburg, Austria, April 1987."},{"key":"atypb16","first-page":"10","author":"Guo PH.","year":"1989","journal-title":"World Health"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Sustainable Development of the Biosphere.","author":"Clark WC","year":"1986"}],"container-title":["Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/101053959300600207","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/101053959300600207","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:39:31Z","timestamp":1777376371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/101053959300600207"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/101053959300600207"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/101053959300600207","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-5395","1941-2479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-5395","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-2479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]}}}