{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T06:00:01Z","timestamp":1785218401230,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the reliability, quality, and readability of ChatGPT-generated responses to common patient questions about olecranon fractures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this cross-sectional study, twenty frequently asked questions were identified using Google\u2019s \u201cPeople also ask\u201d feature and submitted to ChatGPT-4o in separate sessions between October 1 and October 10, 2025. Two orthopaedic surgeons independently assessed the responses using the DISCERN instrument and Global Quality Score (GQS). Readability was analysed using Flesch Reading Ease (FRE), Flesch\u2013Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL), Simple Measure of Gobbledygook (SMOG), and Gunning Fog Index (GFI).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mean DISCERN and GQS scores (51.25 \u00b1 4.13 and 4.10 \u00b1 0.58) indicated good quality and reliability. The mean FRE was 62.00 \u00b1 5.12, and mean FKGL, SMOG, and GFI values (9.23, 8.42, 9.37) corresponded to a ninth-grade reading level. DISCERN and GQS were strongly correlated (r = 0.913, p &lt; 0.001) and negatively associated with FKGL.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ChatGPT-4o produced coherent responses of generally good quality and reliability regarding olecranon fractures; however, readability levels exceeded those recommended for patient comprehension. These findings suggest that while ChatGPT may serve as a supportive informational tool, clinician guidance remains essential to ensure appropriate patient understanding and prevent potential misinformation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10225536261469293","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T07:04:02Z","timestamp":1783753442000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Accuracy and readability analysis of ChatGPT responses to frequently asked questions about olecranon fractures"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7892-1745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0130brahim Halil","family":"Dadir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Van Training and Research Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-025-06061-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967118796469"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v8.i2.178"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0326351"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","first-page":"15","article-title":"Exploring the reliability and accessibility of YouTube for cerebral palsy rehabilitation information","volume":"24","author":"Ozduran E","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ozduran E, Hanci V. 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