{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T11:07:58Z","timestamp":1790075278912,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) alters trunk alignment and may lead to asymmetrical lower limb loading. While gait alterations in AIS have been described, detailed convex\u2013concave side comparisons using temporally specific pedobarographic metrics remain largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate side-specific plantar pressure asymmetries during gait in adolescents with thoracic or thoracic-dominant AIS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional study was conducted on adolescents with AIS recruited from a scoliosis outpatient clinic. Only thoracic or thoracic-dominant curves (Lenke Types 1\u20134) were included. Barefoot walking was assessed using dynamic pedobarography (Novel emed\u00ae). Convex and concave sides were defined by the direction of the major spinal curve. Plantar pressure variables included maximum force, peak pressure, force-time and pressure-time integrals, foot contact area, medial and lateral loading, center of pressure excursion index, foot progression angle, and arch index. Paired comparisons between the convex and concave sides were performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forty-five adolescents (mean age 15.71 \u00b1 2.22 years; 31 females) were included. The convex side demonstrated significantly greater maximum force (518.81\u00b1120.89 vs. 512.76\u00b1119.51 N, p=0.01), medial loading (151.87\u00b157.84 vs. 146.66\u00b157.35 N.s, p=0.04), and contact area (126.07\u00b118.24 vs. 124.13\u00b121.17 cm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      , p=0.04). Early stance revealed a reduced center of pressure excursion index (12.43\u00b18.59 vs. 16.06 \u00b1 9.82 %, p=0.03). No significant side-to-side differences were found in the peak pressure, total loading, foot progression angle, arch index, or pronation-supination index during the mid-to-late stance.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adolescents with thoracic or thoracic-dominant AIS present with a convex-side early-stance medial loading pattern compatible with pronation, though total loading remains symmetric.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10225536261491553","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T07:31:55Z","timestamp":1789803115000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Convex-side medial loading during early stance in thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A pedobarographic analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Eren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gazi University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cem Ismail","family":"Gungor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gazi University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Furkan","family":"Aral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gazi University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethem Burak","family":"Oklaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Health Sciences"},{"name":"Sincan Training and Research Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5076-0954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baris","family":"Akin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gazi University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulunay","family":"Kanatli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gazi University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/2633-1462.53.BJO-2023-0176.R1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60658-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17062167"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13530-014-0197-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-04228-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1259746"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-01170-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212161"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.979816"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000405"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-23-0032"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199806000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1449-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-005-0898-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-86-1-16"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(87)90255-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760050068"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-025-08941-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-10-S1-O32"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_2","first-page":"345","article-title":"A comparative study of spinal deformity and plantar pressure according to the static standing posture of female adolescents with or without idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"48","author":"Kim K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim K, Mullineaux DR, Jeon K. A comparative study of spinal deformity and plantar pressure according to the static standing posture of female adolescents with or without idiopathic scoliosis. Iran J Public Health 2019; 48: 345\u2013346.","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-026-09595-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2025.1595125"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040646"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000222048.47010.bf"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s25082485"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_30_2","first-page":"1608","article-title":"The Incidence of Bracing Treatment on Static and Dynamic Baropodometric Parameters in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis","volume":"9","author":"Pavone V","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pavone V, Caldaci A, Mangano GRA, et al. 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