{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T03:04:15Z","timestamp":1777431855852,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]],"date-time":"2013-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australas Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A tool for psychiatric case formulation known as pattern-based formulation (PBF) has been recently introduced. This paper presents an application of this methodology in formulating and managing complex clinical cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The symptomatology of the clinical presentation has been parsed into individual clinical phenomena and interpreted by selecting explanatory models.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The clinical presentation demonstrates how PBF has been used as a clinical tool to guide clinicians\u2019 thinking, that takes a structured approach to manage multiple issues using a broad range of management strategies. In doing so, the paper also introduces a number of patterns related to the observed clinical phenomena that can be re-used as explanatory models when formulating other clinical cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is expected that this paper will assist clinicians, and particularly trainees, to better understand PBF methodology and apply it to improve their formulation skills.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856213511674","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,28]],"date-time":"2013-11-28T22:33:55Z","timestamp":1385678035000},"page":"32-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Case formulation and management using pattern-based formulation (PBF) methodology: clinical case 1"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Irosh","family":"Fernando","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Staff Specialist Psychiatrist, Hunter New England Area Health Service, The Mater Hospital, Waratah, NSW, and; PhD Candidate, School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, and; Conjoint Lecturer, School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Staff Specialist and Director of Hunter New England Local Area Health District, The Mater Hospital, NSW, and; Conjoint Senior Lecturer, School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1039856213511674","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856212437255"},{"key":"bibr2-1039856213511674","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856213486209"},{"key":"bibr3-1039856213511674","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1993.tb00284.x"},{"key":"bibr4-1039856213511674","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.3.319"},{"key":"bibr5-1039856213511674","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Developmental perspectives on trauma: Theory, research, and intervention","author":"Downey G","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr6-1039856213511674","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(01)00007-7"},{"key":"bibr7-1039856213511674","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203278734"},{"key":"bibr8-1039856213511674","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20275"},{"key":"bibr9-1039856213511674","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.4.670"},{"key":"bibr10-1039856213511674","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.8.1027"},{"key":"bibr11-1039856213511674","volume-title":"Forgiveness Is a Choice: A Step-by-Step Process for Resolving Anger and Restoring Hope","author":"Enright RD","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr12-1039856213511674","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(01)80034-4"},{"key":"bibr13-1039856213511674","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.54.6.752"},{"key":"bibr14-1039856213511674","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.1106e16","volume":"67","author":"Souery D","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr15-1039856213511674","volume-title":"Essential Psychopharmacology","author":"Stahl S","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr16-1039856213511674","first-page":"7","volume":"62","author":"Blier P","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr17-1039856213511674","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.9.1531"},{"key":"bibr18-1039856213511674","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-19930501-06"},{"key":"bibr19-1039856213511674","first-page":"159","volume":"41","author":"Wetzel RD","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr20-1039856213511674","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22002"},{"key":"bibr21-1039856213511674","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.3.452"}],"container-title":["Australasian Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1039856213511674","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1039856213511674","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1039856213511674","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:45:58Z","timestamp":1777376758000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1039856213511674"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1039856213511674"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1039856213511674","relation":{},"ISSN":["1039-8562","1440-1665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1039-8562","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1665","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,27]]}}}