{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T21:07:24Z","timestamp":1791320844486,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,12]],"date-time":"2015-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australas Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study investigates if the routine use of the urine drug screen offers any diagnostic or management benefit in the assessment and treatment of psychiatry patients in a suburban psychiatry emergency service.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data was collected retrospectively from consecutive patients 18 years and above, who presented to a large suburban hospital emergency department and had a urine drug screen ordered in the emergency department. A total of 111 patients, (with mean age of participants being 34.9 years, SD 10.2 years, minimum 18 \u2013 maximum 62 years, 62.2% (69\/111) were male) met the inclusion criteria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The most common drug group identified was benzodiazepines (59.5%; 66\/111), followed by cannabis (40.5%; 45\/111). Other drugs were identified at much lower levels, including amphetamines (9.0%; 10\/111), opiates (4.5%; 5\/111) and methadone (0%; 0\/111). For most individuals only one drug was detected (55.9%; 62\/111), with equal numbers (18.9%) with either zero or two drugs identified by a urine drug screen. Fewer patients had three drugs on a urine drug screen (5.4%; 6\/111) or four (0.9%; 1\/111).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Qualitative urine drug screens provide limited additional information compared to history taking and has minimal impact on clinical management decisions in a psychiatry emergency service.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856214568213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,13]],"date-time":"2015-02-13T00:13:43Z","timestamp":1423786423000},"page":"128-131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Use of the urine drug screen in psychiatry emergency service"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Wole","family":"Akosile","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Registrar in Addiction Psychiatry and Associate Lecturer, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brett M","family":"McDermott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professorial fellow, Mater Medical Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1039856214568213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650902907798"},{"key":"bibr2-1039856214568213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.51.4.474"},{"key":"bibr3-1039856214568213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2011.07.008"},{"key":"bibr4-1039856214568213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.08.002"},{"key":"bibr5-1039856214568213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.10.002"},{"key":"bibr6-1039856214568213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004563213519754"},{"key":"bibr7-1039856214568213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2009.12.006"},{"key":"bibr8-1039856214568213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10398562.2011.579971"},{"key":"bibr9-1039856214568213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.02.003"}],"container-title":["Australasian Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1039856214568213","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1039856214568213","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1039856214568213","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:46:34Z","timestamp":1777376794000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1039856214568213"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,12]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1039856214568213"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1039856214568213","relation":{},"ISSN":["1039-8562","1440-1665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1039-8562","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1665","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,12]]}}}