{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T07:15:20Z","timestamp":1791357320187,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,24]],"date-time":"2015-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1437696000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australas Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Describe characteristics of mentally ill young offenders released from custody and predictors of those who rapidly returned to custody.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ambidirectional cohort study of 51 young males with mental disorders released from the largest New South Wales Juvenile Justice Centre (2005\u20132007), a health file audit at time of release and prospective determination of reincarceration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall 47% were Aboriginal, 43% originated from regional communities, substance disorders were highly prevalent and only 12% accessed prior community mental health care. Over half (57%) satisfied diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia spectrum disorder. In custody, 39% were suicidal and 18% were homicidal. A majority (90%) returned to custody over a median of 28 months; half within five months of release. Schizophrenia\/schizophreniform disorder ( p&lt;.001), bipolar disorder ( p=.001) and schizoaffective disorder ( p=.005) predicted rapid reincarceration, with shorter community survival than those without those diagnoses ( p=.009). Antipsychotic treatment ( p=.006) and treatment duration in custody ( p=.006) predicted longer community survival. Aboriginality, younger age, prior incarceration and substance disorders were not predictive of rapid reincarceration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Serious mental illness was a significant predictor of rapid reincarceration in young offenders. Treatment improved community survival. The findings highlight the need for optimal psychiatric treatment and post-release care for young offenders with mental illness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856215597532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,24]],"date-time":"2015-09-24T02:48:02Z","timestamp":1443062882000},"page":"550-555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Predictors of rapid reincarceration in mentally ill young offenders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Kasinathan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Forensic Psychiatrist, Adolescent Unit, The Forensic Hospital, Justice Health, Sydney, NSW, and; Conjoint Lecturer, School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, and; Forensic Mental Health Service, ACT Health, Canberra, ACT, and; Visiting Fellow, Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, and; The Level 8 Practice, Sydney, NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1039856215597532","first-page":"1","volume":"109","author":"Weatherburn D","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crime and Justice Bulletin, NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research"},{"key":"bibr2-1039856215597532","volume-title":"No place for kids: The case for reducing juvenile incarceration","author":"Mendel RA","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr3-1039856215597532","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Harris PW","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Juvenile Justice"},{"key":"bibr4-1039856215597532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230310001613912"},{"key":"bibr5-1039856215597532","volume-title":"Recidivism among Victorian juvenile justice clients 1997\u20132001","author":"Victorian Department of Human Services","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr6-1039856215597532","volume-title":"Single versus repeat juvenile detainees: report prepared for the West Australian Department of Justice","author":"Roberts L","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr7-1039856215597532","volume-title":"Recidivism in Australia: findings and future research","author":"Payne J","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr8-1039856215597532","author":"Indig D","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Criminol"},{"key":"bibr9-1039856215597532","first-page":"1","volume":"110","author":"Smith NE","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crime and Justice Bulletin, NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research"},{"key":"bibr10-1039856215597532","volume-title":"Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice","author":"Lynch M","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr11-1039856215597532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854801028003005"},{"key":"bibr12-1039856215597532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0886571X.2013.785230"},{"key":"bibr13-1039856215597532","first-page":"415","volume":"2012","author":"Barendregt C","journal-title":"Progr Forensic Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr14-1039856215597532","volume-title":"The transition from juvenile to adult criminal careers","author":"Chen S","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr15-1039856215597532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00050060500243491"},{"key":"bibr16-1039856215597532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.ObO13e31817eecf3"},{"key":"bibr17-1039856215597532","first-page":"158","volume":"35","author":"Grisso T","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Psychiatry Law"},{"key":"bibr18-1039856215597532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.157.1.130"},{"key":"bibr19-1039856215597532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679609064994"},{"key":"bibr20-1039856215597532","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.12.1133"},{"key":"bibr21-1039856215597532","first-page":"204","volume":"34","author":"Desai RA","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Psychiatry Law"},{"key":"bibr22-1039856215597532","unstructured":"Indig D, Vecchiato C, Haysom L, 2009\n                      NSW young people in custody health survey: Full report\n                      . 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