{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T03:13:52Z","timestamp":1777432432417,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,10]],"date-time":"2016-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australas Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective of this study was to describe the advent of prefrontal lobotomy in Sydney and, less comprehensively, its introduction into Australia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Reference to journal articles, books, reports and archival data held at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and via internet searches, interviews and personal memory.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This paper describes the arrival of psychosurgery in Sydney in the mid-1940s, and less comprehensively, its arrival in other Australian cities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In New South Wales, from 1945 or 1946, prefrontal lobotomies were conducted in private clinics and in public hospitals but, because of legal and practical hurdles, it is unlikely that psychosurgery was performed in mental hospitals prior to December 1958. This paper gives some details regarding the participation of neurosurgeons and of the major public hospitals in psychosurgery, and touches on the attitudes within the Australian medical profession towards this dramatic new therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856216635898","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,9]],"date-time":"2016-03-09T21:54:29Z","timestamp":1457560469000},"page":"425-427","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The advent of psychosurgery in Australia\u2014with particular attention to its introduction into Sydney"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Richard T","family":"White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Honorary Associate, Discipline of Psychiatry, Central Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"McGee-Collett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Neurosurgeon and Head of Department, Department of Neurosurgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1039856216635898","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10398560601148333"},{"key":"bibr2-1039856216635898","volume-title":"Great and desperate cures: the rise and decline of psychosurgery and other radical treatments for mental illness","author":"Valenstein ES.","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr3-1039856216635898","unstructured":"Clare A. Psychiatry in dissent: controversial issues in thought and practice. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 1980, p.302."},{"key":"bibr4-1039856216635898","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10398560802422545"},{"key":"bibr5-1039856216635898","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856216635906"},{"key":"bibr6-1039856216635898","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1947.tb70423.x"},{"key":"bibr7-1039856216635898","volume-title":"Surgical modification of the personality: mental health research report","author":"Hohne HH","year":"1970"},{"key":"bibr8-1039856216635898","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Psychosurgery and society: symposium organised by the Neuropsychiatry Institute","author":"Dax EC."},{"key":"bibr9-1039856216635898","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.111.9.641"},{"key":"bibr10-1039856216635898","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1951.tb74711.x"},{"key":"bibr11-1039856216635898","unstructured":"Stoller A, Arscott KW. Report on mental health facilities and needs of Australia. Canberra: Commonwealth Department of Health, 1955, p.43."},{"key":"bibr12-1039856216635898","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1971.tb87412.x"},{"key":"bibr13-1039856216635898","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1973.tb115113.x"},{"key":"bibr14-1039856216635898","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/jhin.8.1.60.1766"},{"key":"bibr15-1039856216635898","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10398560902952458"},{"key":"bibr16-1039856216635898","volume-title":"The lobotomist: a maverick medical genius and his tragic bid to rid the world of mental illness","author":"El-Hai J.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr17-1039856216635898","volume-title":"Deep sleep: Harry Bailey and the scandal of Chelmsford","author":"Bromberger B","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr18-1039856216635898","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1944.tb51931.x"},{"key":"bibr19-1039856216635898","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1944.tb52000.x"},{"key":"bibr20-1039856216635898","first-page":"26318","volume":"42","author":"National Commission on the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioural Research","year":"1977","journal-title":"Fed Regist"},{"key":"bibr21-1039856216635898","first-page":"21","volume":"4","author":"Wilson B.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Law Med"}],"container-title":["Australasian Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1039856216635898","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1039856216635898","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1039856216635898","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:48:20Z","timestamp":1777376900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1039856216635898"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,10]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1039856216635898"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1039856216635898","relation":{},"ISSN":["1039-8562","1440-1665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1039-8562","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1665","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,10]]}}}