{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:10:08Z","timestamp":1787019008464,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,26]],"date-time":"2018-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543190400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australas Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This paper reviews the history of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) with an emphasis on the Australian context over the past 30\u2009years. The review includes data collection, the contribution of the RANZCP, and changes in legislation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ECT remains the most effective treatment for severe depression. Since the 1950s efforts have been made to make it more effective, tolerable and acceptable. Over the same period, significant social and political forces have acted to have the practice of ECT restricted or banned. Psychiatrists, through the RANZCP and other bodies, have the responsibility to promote quality ECT practice, advocate for patients, carers, and clinicians, counter inaccurate negative portrayals, and lobby for balanced legislation for ECT and other neurostimulation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856218815753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,26]],"date-time":"2018-11-26T05:26:16Z","timestamp":1543209976000},"page":"53-55","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Hip Hip Hooray, ECT turns 80!"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Patrick","family":"Clarke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Clinical Lecturer, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, and; Director of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Ramsay Health, North Adelaide, SA, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1039856218815753","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2014.02.004"},{"key":"bibr2-1039856218815753","unstructured":"Tiller J, Lyndon R. Electroconvulsive therapy: an Australasian guide. Fitzroy, Victoria: Australian Postgraduate Medicine, 2003."},{"key":"bibr3-1039856218815753","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.yct.0000171611.86728.70"},{"key":"bibr4-1039856218815753","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867412440190"},{"key":"bibr5-1039856218815753","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000435"},{"key":"bibr6-1039856218815753","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10398560701616254"}],"container-title":["Australasian Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1039856218815753","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1039856218815753","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1039856218815753","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:49:53Z","timestamp":1777376993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1039856218815753"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,26]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1039856218815753"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1039856218815753","relation":{},"ISSN":["1039-8562","1440-1665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1039-8562","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1665","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,26]]}}}