{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T05:01:44Z","timestamp":1784610104378,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]],"date-time":"2020-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600732800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australas Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>First, to conduct a historical review of the evidence for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for major depressive disorder and determine a clinical algorithm. Second, to identify opportunities for research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Literature searches were conducted of the MEDLINE database, UpToDate and the Australian National University Library SuperSearch from 1 January 2000 to 30 September 2019. The search terms used were \u2018transcranial magnetic stimulation\u2019, \u2018major depressive disorder\u2019 and \u2018depression\u2019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were 24 meta-analyses identified, demonstrating a clear clinical effect. Left high-frequency rTMS had the most evidence. Ideal clinical parameters and study design were explored.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Use of rTMS for some patients with depression is justified. Open research questions include the comparative efficacy of right low-frequency and bilateral stimulation, the role of rTMS in medication-na\u00efve patients, and maintenance of effect.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856220956474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]],"date-time":"2020-09-22T18:43:10Z","timestamp":1600800190000},"page":"207-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A happiness magnet? Reviewing the evidence for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depressive disorder"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9604-1397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William","family":"Pridmore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Launceston General Hospital, Tasmanian Health Service, Tasmania"},{"name":"Discipline of Psychiatry, University of Tasmania, Tasmania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9170-1798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saxby","family":"Pridmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Psychiatry, University of Tasmania, Tasmania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","volume-title":"Depression and other common mental disorders: global health estimates","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Depression and other common mental disorders: global health estimates. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","volume-title":"Mental health services\u2013in brief 2018","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2018","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Mental health services\u2013in brief 2018. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.10.043"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31128\/AFP-07-17-4261"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","volume-title":"Application No. 1196.2 \u2013 Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) for the treatment of depression: Public Summary Document","author":"Medicare Services Advisory Committee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Medicare Services Advisory Committee. 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