{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T03:24:58Z","timestamp":1777433098990,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]],"date-time":"2020-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600732800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australas Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To date, specific parent- and child-defined anxiety disorders associated with dysthymic disorder (DD; DSM-5 persistent depressive disorder equivalent) with and without major depressive disorder (MDD) have not been investigated in children and adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In a cross-sectional study, we compared point prevalence rates of parent- and child-reported anxiety disorders in DD alone ( N = 154), MDD alone ( N = 29), comorbid DD and MDD ( N = 130) and anxiety disorders alone ( N = 126) groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>DD alone and MDD alone did not differ with respect to comorbid anxiety disorders from parent and child reports, while parent-reported panic disorder (PD) was significantly increased in the DD and MDD group compared to the other three groups as was child-reported post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to the MDD alone and anxiety disorders alone groups. In contrast, specific phobia (SpPh) was significantly increased in the anxiety disorders alone group compared to the DD and MDD group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings suggest that specific fear-related anxiety disorders, especially parent-reported PD and child-reported PTSD, may aid the early recognition of DD and MDD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856220960367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]],"date-time":"2020-09-22T18:43:10Z","timestamp":1600800190000},"page":"488-492","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Parent- and child-reported anxiety disorders differentiating major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder in children and adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7471-9769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alasdair","family":"Vance","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Child Psychiatry Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo","family":"Winther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychiatry Program, Royal Children\u2019s Hospital, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1039856220960367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.8.837"},{"key":"bibr2-1039856220960367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.9.1017"},{"key":"bibr3-1039856220960367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01850.x"},{"key":"bibr4-1039856220960367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199611000-00011"},{"key":"bibr5-1039856220960367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01812.x"},{"key":"bibr6-1039856220960367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0505"},{"key":"bibr7-1039856220960367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709990365"},{"key":"bibr8-1039856220960367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.139.4.438"},{"key":"bibr9-1039856220960367","first-page":"126","volume-title":"Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: research, assessment and intervention","author":"Fonesca AC","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr10-1039856220960367","volume-title":"Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV (ADISC)","author":"Silverman WK","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr11-1039856220960367","volume-title":"Children\u2019s depression inventory","author":"Kovacs M","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr12-1039856220960367","volume-title":"Children\u2019s depression scale","author":"Lang M","year":"2004","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr13-1039856220960367","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms and profiles","author":"Achenbach T","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr14-1039856220960367","volume-title":"Revised children\u2019s manifest anxiety scale","author":"Reynolds CR","year":"2008","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr15-1039856220960367","volume-title":"Wechsler intelligence scale for children\u20144th Edition (WISC-IV)","author":"Wechsler D","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr16-1039856220960367","volume-title":"Wide range achievement test, fourth edition (WRAT-4)","author":"Wilkinson GS","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr17-1039856220960367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2002.01008.x"},{"key":"bibr18-1039856220960367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00032-4"},{"key":"bibr19-1039856220960367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199111000-00005"},{"key":"bibr20-1039856220960367","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE, 2019). 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