{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T03:38:53Z","timestamp":1777433933222,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700524800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australas Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation of self-efficacy and locus of control on nomophobia in medical students.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a cross-sectional study of Indonesian medical students that employs correlational statistical analysis methods. The research instrument included the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Internality Powerful-Others Chance (IPC) Levenson Multidimensional Locus of Control Scales, and the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The majority of the 388 subjects had high self-efficacy, used an internal locus of control, and were moderately nomophobia. The mixed locus of control had the greatest effect on the tendency of severe nomophobia ( p &lt; .05, OR=3.02 [CI 1.01\u201390.8]).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In general, self-efficacy and external locus of control have a significant influence on the tendency of severe nomophobia with weak relationship strength. For the positive goal, a smartphone balance was required so that the smartphone had no negative impact.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10398562231209826","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T02:20:58Z","timestamp":1700619658000},"page":"746-750","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The relationship between self-efficacy and locus of control in medical students related to nomophobia tendency"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8893-3831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunatan Iko","family":"Wicaksono","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margarita Maria","family":"Maramis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biological Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10398562231209826","unstructured":"WHO. Public health implications of excessive use of the internet, computers, smartphones and similar electronic devices: Meeting report, main meeting hall, foundation for promotion of cancer research, national cancer research centre, Tokyo, Japan, 27\u201329 August. World Health Organization, 2015."},{"key":"bibr2-10398562231209826","first-page":"120","volume":"13","author":"Notara V","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addict Heal"},{"key":"bibr3-10398562231209826","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S41386"},{"key":"bibr4-10398562231209826","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_71_19"},{"key":"bibr5-10398562231209826","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17020580"},{"key":"bibr6-10398562231209826","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19095006"},{"key":"bibr7-10398562231209826","first-page":"943","volume":"2022","author":"Anggoro W","year":"2022","journal-title":"KnE Life Sci"},{"key":"bibr8-10398562231209826","volume-title":"Investigating the effect locus of control, irrational beliefs and self-efficacy have on anxiety levels of university students","author":"Clifford N","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr9-10398562231209826","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.118"},{"key":"bibr10-10398562231209826","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Measures in health psychology: A user\u2019s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs","author":"Schwarzer R","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr11-10398562231209826","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-443201-7.50006-3"},{"key":"bibr12-10398562231209826","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.02.059"},{"key":"bibr13-10398562231209826","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35816\/jiskh.v11i1.230"},{"key":"bibr14-10398562231209826","volume-title":"The impact of Motivation, psychological functioning, and the impact of Motivation, psychological functioning, and perceived teacher support on academic achievement: A perceived teacher support on academic achievement","author":"Archibald A","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr15-10398562231209826","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3991\/ijet.v13i02.7685"},{"key":"bibr16-10398562231209826","author":"Thomas S","year":"2020","journal-title":"Riv Neurol"},{"key":"bibr17-10398562231209826","unstructured":"Trisnaningati ZR. 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