{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T16:02:48Z","timestamp":1788796968686,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716854400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australas Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review aimed to address the limited evidence on the efficacy of continuation or maintenance electroconvulsive therapy (C\/M-ECT) in schizophrenia, with a focus on international case reports and series due to the scarcity of randomised controlled trials.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Electronic database searches were conducted to identify case reports or series evaluating the efficacy of C\/M-ECT in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>C\/M-ECT treatment span varied from 3 months to 36 years ( Median = 30 months; M = 43.9 months; SD = 63.0) and was effective in maintaining remission for most patients with schizophrenia in combination with antipsychotic medication. Reporting of adverse events including cognitive adverse effects was infrequent.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Collation of case reports and series data indicated that C\/M-ECT, when combined with antipsychotics, appears to be a safe and effective strategy for maintaining remission, even over several years. Caution is warranted due to the potential influence of publication bias.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10398562241256837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T14:38:32Z","timestamp":1716907112000},"page":"309-313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Continuation or maintenance ECT for schizophrenia: A narrative review of case report data"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Olivia","family":"Egan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Westmead Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5505-4474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Talbot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Sydney Local Health District, Westmead, NSW, Australia; and Specialty of Psychiatry, Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0872-5714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prashanth","family":"Mayur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Sydney Local Health District, Westmead, NSW, Australia; and Specialty of Psychiatry, Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8617-4962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Sydney Local Health District, Westmead, NSW, Australia; Specialty of Psychiatry, Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; and Brain Dynamics Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10398562241256837","first-page":"136","volume":"64","author":"Cerletti U","year":"1938","journal-title":"Boll Accad Med Roma"},{"key":"bibr2-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867416641195"},{"key":"bibr3-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2012.696143"},{"key":"bibr4-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs130"},{"key":"bibr5-10398562241256837","first-page":"4","volume":"4","author":"Tharyan P","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr6-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00124509-199909000-00002"},{"key":"bibr7-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20160130"},{"key":"bibr8-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12246"},{"key":"bibr9-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1"},{"key":"bibr10-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01626-4"},{"key":"bibr11-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-010-0173-3"},{"key":"bibr12-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0098-9134-19990501-08"},{"key":"bibr13-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-11-37"},{"key":"bibr14-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.12.3.426"},{"key":"bibr15-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867419839139"},{"key":"bibr16-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.16m10686"},{"key":"bibr17-10398562241256837","first-page":"853","volume":"11","author":"Iancu I","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatric Dis Treat"},{"key":"bibr18-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658219408258945"},{"key":"bibr19-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.04.002"},{"key":"bibr20-10398562241256837","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1993.tb26343.x"}],"container-title":["Australasian Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10398562241256837","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10398562241256837","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10398562241256837","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:52:38Z","timestamp":1777377158000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10398562241256837"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10398562241256837"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10398562241256837","relation":{},"ISSN":["1039-8562","1440-1665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1039-8562","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1665","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]}}}